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How to Do Anulom Vilom: Step-by-Step Guide and Benefits
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Published on 07/03/25
(Updated on 07/25/25)
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How to Do Anulom Vilom: Step-by-Step Guide and Benefits

Written by
Dr. Anirudh Deshmukh
Government Ayurvedic College, Nagpur University (2011)
I am Dr Anurag Sharma, done with BAMS and also PGDHCM from IMS BHU, which honestly shaped a lot of how I approach things now in clinic. Working as a physician and also as an anorectal surgeon, I’ve got around 2 to 3 years of solid experience—tho like, every day still teaches me something new. I mainly focus on anorectal care (like piles, fissure, fistula stuff), plus I work with chronic pain cases too. Pain management is something I feel really invested in—seeing someone walk in barely managing and then leave with actual relief, that hits different. I’m not really the fancy talk type, but I try to keep my patients super informed, not just hand out meds n move on. Each case needs a bit of thinking—some need Ksharasutra or minor para surgical stuff, while others are just lifestyle tweaks and herbal meds. I like mixing the Ayurved principles with modern insights when I can, coz both sides got value really. It’s like—knowing when to go gentle and when to be precise. Right now I’m working hard on getting even better with surgical skills, but also want to help people get to me before surgery's the only option. Had few complicated cases where patience n consistency paid off—no shortcuts but yeah, worth it. The whole point for me is to actually listen first, like proper listen. People talk about symptoms but also say what they feel—and that helps in understanding more than any lab report sometimes. I just want to stay grounded in my work, and keep growing while doing what I can to make someone's pain bit less every day.
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Wondering how to do Anulom Vilom and why everyone from yoga influencers to your next-door neighbor swears by it? You're not alone. This ancient breathing technique has taken the wellness world by storm, and for good reason. In just a few minutes a day, breathing Anulom Vilom can help you reduce stress, improve focus, boost immunity and much more. But the real magic happens when you do it right.

In this complete guide, we’ll explore what is Anulom Vilom, how to do Anulom Vilom step by step, its many benefits, and even who should avoid it. Whether you're new to yoga or just trying to level-up your breathing game, you’ll find everything you need right here. So grab a quiet corner (and maybe a cushion), and let’s dive in.

What Is Anulom Vilom

Let’s start with the basics — what is Anulom Vilom, really? Simply put, it's a type of pranayama (breath control technique) in yoga. The words Anulom and Vilom are Sanskrit for "alternate" and "opposite", which basically sums up how it works: you inhale through one nostril, exhale through the other, and repeat the cycle.

This technique isn’t just about breathing though. It’s about balance. It harmonizes the left and right hemispheres of your brain, calming your nervous system and promoting better energy flow through your nadis (energy channels). That may sound a bit woo-woo, but modern science is slowly catching up — linking these breathing practices to real-world benefits like lower blood pressure and better emotional health.

anulom vilom benefits

Anulom Vilom Benefits for Body and Mind

Now, let’s get to the good stuff — why you should care.

The anulom vilom benefits aren’t just feel-good fluff. Regular practice has been shown to:

  • Reduce stress and anxiety

  • Improve lung capacity and respiratory health

  • Lower blood pressure

  • Enhance concentration and mental clarity

  • Strengthen immune function

  • Help manage conditions like asthma, migraines, even depression

People who do anulom vilom yoga often report sleeping better, feeling calmer, and being less reactive to daily stressors. Honestly, once you start, it’s kind of addictive (in a good way).

how to do anulom vilom

How to Do Anulom Vilom Correctly

Okay, so anulom vilom how to do it properly? There's more to it than just plugging your nose and breathing. Let's break it down so you can get started safely and confidently.

Basic Breathing Position and Posture

Before diving into the actual steps of anulom vilom, make sure you’re in the right posture. Sit comfortably — cross-legged on the floor, on a cushion, or even on a chair if that’s more your vibe. Just keep your spine straight and shoulders relaxed.

Close your eyes. Rest your left hand on your left knee (palms facing up). With your right hand, make a Vishnu mudra: fold your index and middle finger toward your palm. You’ll use your thumb and ring finger to open and close your nostrils. It's kinda awkward at first, but you'll get used to it.

How to Do Anulom Vilom Step by Step

Here’s the how to do anulom vilom step by step breakdown:

  1. Close your right nostril with your thumb and inhale slowly through the left.

  2. Now close your left nostril using your ring finger, release the right nostril, and exhale through it.

  3. Inhale through the right nostril, close it, then exhale through the left.

  4. That’s one full cycle.

Repeat this for about 5–10 minutes. You don’t need to hold your breath (unless you're advanced). The focus is on smooth, controlled breathing.

(Oh, and don’t worry if you mess it up a bit at first. Everyone does. The key is to keep going.)

Ideal Time and Frequency: When to Do Anulom Vilom

So, you're probably wondering — when to do Anulom Vilom for the best results? Timing can make a big difference in how effective your practice is.

The ideal time to practice Anulom Vilom is early morning, preferably on an empty stomach. That’s when your body is calm, your mind is quiet, and the air is fresh. But hey, life happens — if mornings are too chaotic, don’t sweat it. You can also do it in the evening, just make sure there's a 2–3 hour gap after your last meal.

Try starting with 5 minutes a day, then gradually build up to 15–20 minutes. It’s not about cramming it into your schedule; it’s about making it a habit. Some people do it twice a day — morning and night — to unwind, recharge, or just breathe through the noise of daily life. Whatever works for you is fine, really.

But here's a tip: consistency > intensity. Even a few minutes done daily beats an hour once in a while.

anulom vilom steps

Procedure of Anulom Vilom According to Ayurveda

Now let’s tap into the wisdom of Ayurveda — the ancient Indian science of life. According to Ayurvedic texts, the procedure of Anulom Vilom is more than just a breathing hack. It’s a cleansing ritual.

In Ayurveda, the goal is to balance the doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). When these energies are out of whack, you feel sick, stressed, or off your game. Anulom Vilom works as a nadi shodhana technique — meaning it purifies your energy channels, promoting harmony throughout body and mind.

Here's how Ayurveda suggests you do it:

  • Sit facing east (preferably at sunrise)

  • Practice after doing Kapalbhati or light stretching

  • Start with a few cleansing breaths

  • Focus on your breath, not just the technique

  • Don’t rush — slow, deep, rhythmic breathing is the goal

They also recommend practicing it in a calm, clean environment. You don’t have to light incense or chant (unless you’re into that), but a peaceful space does help.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Anulom Vilom

Even something as simple as breathing can go wrong if you’re not careful. A lot of beginners make the same few mistakes when learning how to do Anulom Vilom, and honestly — we’ve all been there.

Here are some common slip-ups:

  • Breathing too fast or shallow – This isn’t a sprint. Slow, deep breaths are key.

  • Forcing the breath – If one nostril feels blocked, don’t push. Just breathe gently or switch sides.

  • Not keeping the spine straight – Posture matters. Slouching compresses your lungs.

  • Holding your breath when you're not ready – Advanced techniques include breath retention, but for most people starting out, it’s not necessary.

  • Practicing right after a meal – Can cause discomfort or bloating. Wait 2–3 hours.

Also, don’t judge yourself. It takes time to master the steps of Anulom Vilom, and that’s okay. Every breath counts.

Some folks also get confused between Anulom Vilom and Nadi Shodhana — they’re very similar, but some traditions treat them as slightly different. Don’t stress about it too much. Focus on the breath — that’s the heart of the practice.

Who Should Not Do Anulom Vilom and Precautions

While Anulom Vilom yoga is generally safe for most people, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. Like any wellness practice, it has its do’s and don’ts.

People with the following conditions should avoid or modify Anulom Vilom — especially without guidance from a qualified yoga instructor or doctor:

  • Severe cardiac issues

  • High blood pressure (that isn’t under control)

  • Recent surgeries

  • Respiratory illnesses during flare-ups (like severe asthma attacks)

  • Pregnancy (unless cleared by a healthcare provider)

Also, children under 6 usually shouldn’t do structured pranayama like this. Their breathing patterns are still developing. For teens or elderly folks, a gentler approach with shorter duration is best.

Some other precautions to keep in mind:

  • Don't practice if you're feeling dizzy, weak, or extremely tired

  • Stop immediately if you feel lightheaded or nauseous

  • Make sure you’re in a well-ventilated space

  • Avoid doing it in noisy, dusty, or polluted areas (kinda defeats the purpose)

This isn’t about fear — it’s about awareness. The procedure of Anulom Vilom is powerful, but it’s not magic. Treat it with respect and mindfulness.

Conclusion

So there you have it — a complete guide on how to do Anulom Vilom, including steps, posture, benefits, and a few real-talk tips to make your breathing journey smoother.

From balancing your mind to clearing out stress like a pro, the benefits of Anulom Vilom are genuinely impressive. And the best part? You don’t need fancy equipment, expensive classes, or even a yoga mat. Just you, your breath, and a few peaceful minutes.

If you’ve been wondering how to do Anulom Vilom step by step, or when and why to do it — now you know. All that’s left is to start. Not tomorrow. Not “someday.” Today.

Breathe in. Breathe out. Begin.

đź’¬ Ready to start your Anulom Vilom practice? Share this article with a friend who needs some inner calm — or bookmark it for yourself to come back to anytime life gets too loud.

FAQs

What is the rule of Anulom Vilom?

The basic rule is to inhale through one nostril, exhale through the other, and then repeat in reverse. Always start by inhaling from the left nostril and exhaling through the right, unless advised otherwise. Keep the breath smooth and avoid force.

How much time should Anulom Vilom be done?

Start with 5 minutes per session and slowly increase to 15–20 minutes over time. Beginners can aim for about 10–12 rounds, gradually increasing as their comfort and capacity improve.

Can I do Anulom Vilom after drinking water?

Yes, you can. Drinking a bit of water before practicing is fine — just don’t drink large amounts right before starting. Avoid practicing right after meals, tho; wait at least 2 hours.

Thanks for sticking around till the end 🙌

If this article helped you understand how to do Anulom Vilom or inspired you to give it a try, consider sharing it with someone else. Breathing may seem simple — but when done right, it can change your entire day (or life, even).

Stay grounded. Stay calm. Keep breathing. ✨

 

This article is checked by the current qualified Dr Sujal Patil and can be considered a reliable source of information for users of the site.

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Questions from users
How can I incorporate Anulom Vilom into my daily routine if I'm super busy?
Logan
22 days ago
You can totally fit Anulom Vilom into a busy day! Try doing it first thing in the morning before you even get out of bed or while commuting (as long as you're not driving!) It only takes a few minutes, even just 5 mins can make a difference. Remember to stay relaxed and don't rush it, it's about quality not quantity.
What are some techniques to stay focused while practicing Anulom Vilom?
Jayden
17 days ago
To stay focused during Anulom Vilom, try concentrating on the sound of your breath. A quiet, comfy spot helps too. Counting breaths can also keep your mind from wandering. If your mind drifts, gently bring it back to your breath. It's natural for thoughts to pop up, so no worries if it happens!
What are some tips for beginners to avoid the common mistakes when doing Anulom Vilom?
Lillian
12 days ago
Hey, great question! For beginners, it's key to stay relaxed and not rush the process. Focus on steady, even breaths. Use your thumb and fingers gently when closing nostrils, no need for pressure. Avoid over-thinking your breaths or holding them too long—just breath naturally. Make sure you're comfortable, find a quiet spot to help concentrate. Enjoy the process!
What are some common mistakes people make when practicing Anulom Vilom?
Christopher
7 days ago
Dr. Anirudh Deshmukh
5 days ago
A common mistake is not timing it right; it's best to do Anulom Vilom early morning on an empty stomach. Some people use the wrong fingers too; make sure you use the thumb and ring finger. Also, don't rush the process, and avoid judging yourself – it's a journey, not a race. Remember, keep your spine straight and shoulders relaxed for better flow.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when starting Anulom Vilom for the first time?
Zoey
2 days ago
Dr. Anirudh Deshmukh
18 hours ago
Definitely a few things to keep in mind: Don't go straight to holding your breath when you're new, that's more advanced. Watch your posture; slouching can really mess things up for you. And try not to practice Anulom Vilom right after eating, it might cause some discomfort. Get comfy with it, and don't stress too much about getting it perfect from the start!
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