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Exploring the Three Sub-Pillars of Health in Ayurveda
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Published on 10/10/24
(Updated on 06/28/25)
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Exploring the Three Sub-Pillars of Health in Ayurveda

Written by
Dr. Harsha Joy
Nangelil Ayurveda Medical College
Dr. Harsha Joy is a renowned Ayurvedic practitioner with a wealth of expertise in lifestyle consultation, skin and hair care, gynecology, and infertility treatments. With years of experience, she is dedicated to helping individuals achieve optimal health through a balanced approach rooted in Ayurveda's time-tested principles. Dr. Harsha has a unique ability to connect with her patients, offering personalized care plans that cater to individual needs, whether addressing hormonal imbalances, fertility concerns, or chronic skin and hair conditions. In addition to her clinical practice, Dr. Harsha is a core content creator in the field of Ayurveda, contributing extensively to educational platforms and medical literature. She is passionate about making Ayurvedic wisdom accessible to a broader audience, combining ancient knowledge with modern advancements to empower her clients on their wellness journeys. Her areas of interest include promoting women's health, managing lifestyle disorders, and addressing the root causes of skin and hair issues through natural, non-invasive therapies. Dr. Harsha’s holistic approach focuses on not just treating symptoms but addressing the underlying causes of imbalances, ensuring sustainable and long-lasting results. Her warm and empathetic nature, coupled with her deep expertise, has made her a sought-after consultant for those looking for natural, effective solutions to improve their quality of life. Whether you're seeking to enhance fertility, rejuvenate your skin and hair, or improve overall well-being, Dr. Harsha Joy offers a compassionate and knowledgeable pathway to achieving your health goals.
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Ayurveda is an ancient holistic healing system that has been practiced for thousands of years, originating in India. It is based on the belief that the body is composed of five different elements and that each of these elements is connected to the well-being of the body, mind, and spirit. In Ayurveda, the three sub-pillars of health are referred to as the Trayopastambha and they provide the foundation for achieving optimal health and wellness. In this blog post, we will explore the three sub-pillars of health(Trayopastambha) in Ayurveda and how they can help you achieve optimal wellness.

Understanding Ayurveda: What Is It and How Can It Benefit You?

Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to health and wellness that is based on the interdependence of all aspects of life. This system recognizes that we are all unique individuals with different needs and requirements, and as such, it provides personalized recommendations for each person’s health and well-being.

Ayurveda can benefit you by helping you achieve optimal health and wellness through natural methods. It can help you to manage chronic conditions, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve your overall quality of life. By understanding your dosha and incorporating the principles of Ayurveda into your daily life, you can achieve a greater sense of balance, vitality, and well-being.

Three Sub-Pillars of Health in Ayurveda

Ayurveda recognizes that optimal health and well-being require a holistic approach that considers not just the physical body but also the mind, emotions, and spirit. This ancient system of medicine identifies five fundamental pillars of health that are interconnected and necessary for achieving balance and vitality.

Pillar 1: Ahara or Proper Diet and Nutrition

Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of proper diet and nutrition in achieving optimal health. Ahara, or the food that we consume, plays a crucial role in balancing the doshas and maintaining overall well-being.

According to Ayurveda, the food we eat should be fresh, natural, and in line with our individual constitution. This means that the diet and nutritional requirements may vary from person to person, based on their dosh.

Some other tips for incorporating Ahara into your daily life include:

    • Eating warm, cooked meals
    • Consuming fresh and seasonal fruits and vegetables
    • Avoiding processed and junk foods
    • Staying hydrated by drinking warm water and herbal teas
    • Including healthy fats and proteins in your diet
    • Eat
      only when hungry and according to the one’s constitution.

There are many other guidelines prescribed in the ashta-aahar vidhi visheshayatana ( 8 crucial points of Dietetics in Ayurveda.) By following these guidelines, you can improve your digestive health, balance your doshas, and ultimately, achieve optimal wellness. For instance, a Vata-dominant individual may benefit from warming and grounding foods like soups and stews, while a Pitta-dominant person  may benefit from cooling foods like fresh fruits and vegetables.

Pillar 2: Nidra or Adequate Sleep and Rest

Sleep is crucial to our overall health and well-being. It’s when our bodies heal and repair themselves, allowing us to wake up feeling rejuvenated and refreshed. Ayurveda places great emphasis on the quality and quantity of our sleep, which is why it’s considered one of the 3 pillars of health.

In Ayurveda, it’s recommended to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, allowing for a consistent sleep schedule that supports the body’s natural circadian rhythm. It’s also recommended to avoid stimulating activities before bedtime, such as watching TV or using electronic devices, as these can disrupt sleep patterns. Instead, try calming activities such as meditation, reading a book, or taking a relaxing bath.

Another important aspect of Nidra is the quality of sleep. Ayurveda recommends creating a sleep environment that’s cool, dark, and quiet. This can include using blackout curtains, earplugs, and a comfortable mattress and pillow.

In Ayurvedic philosophy, the quality and quantity of sleep are regarded as crucial factors that influence overall health and vitality. Just as balanced nutrition and proper exercise contribute to a healthy lifestyle, obtaining sufficient and restorative sleep plays a pivotal role in maintaining physical, mental, and emotional equilibrium. Ayurveda recognizes that during sleep, the body undergoes processes of repair, rejuvenation, and detoxification. It is believed that when we align our sleep patterns with our individual constitution (dosha) and the natural rhythms of the day, we enhance our body’s innate healing mechanisms. Consistently practicing healthy sleep habits promotes mental clarity, emotional stability, optimal digestion, and immune function. Ayurveda advises establishing a regular sleep routine, going to bed early, and creating a comfortable sleep environment to support restful and nourishing sleep, ultimately contributing  to overall vitality and wellness.

Pillar 3: Brahmacharya or Balanced Sexual Life and Vitality

In Ayurveda, the concept of Brahmacharya goes beyond just sexual abstinence or celibacy. It is about cultivating a balanced sexual life and vitality. Ayurveda recognizes that sexual energy is a powerful force that can greatly impact our overall well-being.

To achieve a balanced sexual life, Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting our own unique sexual constitution. Each individual has different needs and desires when it comes to their sexual expression. It is essential to listen to our bodies and honor our own boundaries and limits.

Brahmacharya also encourages us to practice moderation in our sexual activities. This means not indulging in excessive or inappropriate sexual behavior, as it can deplete our vital energy and disrupt the equilibrium of our doshas.

To support balanced sexual vitality, Ayurveda recommends incorporating herbs and foods that nourish the reproductive system, such as ashwagandha, Shatavari, and dates. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes proper sleep, exercise, and stress management is crucial for sustaining sexual energy and vitality.

To balance the 3 pillars of wellness in Ayurveda, it is important to incorporate each of these pillars into your daily routine. This can  be done by following a daily routine that includes adequate rest, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and practices that promote mental and emotional well-being. By incorporating these practices into your daily life, you can achieve optimal health and well-being.

Ask-Ayurveda is a platform that connects patients with authentic Ayurvedic doctors for holistic advice and wisdom on health, wellness, and mindfulness. For more content andonline ayurvedic consultation on health and lifestyle-related issues reach out to Ask-Ayurveda .

This article is checked by the current qualified Dr Sujal Patil and can be considered a reliable source of information for users of the site.

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Questions from users
What if I have a busy schedule, how can I still implement Ayurveda's principles into my life?
Audrey
28 days ago
Dr. Harsha Joy
28 days ago
If you're super busy, you can still weave Ayurveda into your life by making small changes. Start with Ahara by prepping simple, dosha-friendly meals like oatmeal or soup. For Nidra, create a bedtime ritual you can stick to, like a quick meditation or silent moment. When it comes to Brahmacharya, staying mindful of energy and taking short breaks to recharge helps. Tiny steps!
How can I create a better sleep environment according to Ayurveda principles?
Emma
4 days ago
Dr. Harsha Joy
3 days ago
Sure! To create an Ayurvedic sleep haven, make your room cool, dark, and quiet—these help balance the doshas. Try winding down with a warm bath or herbal tea before bed. Keep a consistent sleep schedule, and maybe add calming scents like lavender or sandalwood. Just like your body craves routine, your mind will thank you too! 😴
What are some specific foods or herbs I can add to my diet to boost sexual vitality?
Aria
14 days ago
Dr. Harsha Joy
13 days ago
For boosting sexual vitality, try adding Ashwagandha and Shatavari to your diet, they're awesome for balancing the doshas and improving energy. Also, nuts like almonds and walnuts can nourish the tissues. Don’t forget to include warming spices like ginger and cinnamon—they realy fuel the fire in our bodies! Remember though, everyone’s different so it might be good to pay attetion to what works best for your body.
How can I determine my dosha to choose the right foods for my diet?
Lincoln
9 days ago
Dr. Harsha Joy
8 days ago
To find out your dosha, notice your physical traits, emotions, and habits. Do you tend to feel cold, warm, or comfortable in most situations? Are you generally pretty structured or go with the flow? Check online dosha quizzes or consult with Ayurvedic practioner. Once you know your dosha, you can align your diet with that.
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