Ah, the Brahmi conundrum—it’s something that’s tripped up lot of people in the world of Ayurveda and botany alike. So let’s dive into it! Brahmi is indeed commonly associated with two different plants: Bacopa monnieri and Centella asiatica, but they’re not from same family in the botanical sense.
Bacopa monnieri, which many consider the “true” Brahmi in classical Ayurveda, belongs to the Plantaginaceae family. This little herb is well-known for its awesome benefits on memory enhancement and cognitive support. Seusrita Samhita mentions it in relation to Medhya Rasayana, herbal formulas that boost intellect. Brahmi’s adaptogenic and sattvic qualities support all three doshas, but it’s particularly calming for Pitta.
Then you’ve got Gotu Kola, or Centella asiatica, that’s thrown into mix under name Brahmi especially in South India and parts of Sri Lanka. This one belongs to the Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae) family. Different family, similar cognitive and nervine properties. It pacifies Vata and Pitta, aids in skin care, and supports mental functions too.
The herbal market sometimes misuses Brahmi as a blanket term, which adds to confusion when choosing supplements. When picking a Brahmi product, it’s crucial to check those scientific names on the label. It’ll help you confirm the plant and its family, ensuring you’re getting the benefits that align with your needs, as the properties slightly vary.
In terms of dosha balance, both plant types are sattvic in nature, promoting clarity and peace of mind, which Ayurveda deems vital for a balanced mind-body state. However, knowing its classification helps you to apply them more specifically in terms of treatment goals or adjust according to doshic state.
Just remember, herbal medicines work best under guided usage, so a consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner could provide insights specific to your prakriti and conditions. It’s a bit jungle out there, but a fascinating one!



