What Are the Functions of Tonsils, and When Should They Be Removed?

Question

I recently started having recurring throat infections, and my doctor mentioned that my tonsils might be inflamed. From what I understand, tonsils are small lymphoid tissues in the throat that help fight infections, but why do some people develop chronic tonsillitis?

I read that tonsils trap bacteria and viruses, but sometimes they themselves become infected, leading to swelling, pain, and difficulty swallowing. How do you know when tonsillitis requires medical treatment, and when is tonsil removal (tonsillectomy) necessary?

One thing that concerns me is whether removing the tonsils weakens the immune system. If they are a part of the body’s defense mechanism, how does the body compensate after tonsillectomy?

Are there any Ayurvedic or natural treatments that help with tonsil infections and inflammation? I’ve heard that turmeric milk, honey, and Mulethi (licorice) are great for soothing sore throats—do these actually work?

If anyone has experienced tonsil infections, what treatments helped the most? Did home remedies, antibiotics, or surgery work better?

Dr. Harsha Joy · Accepted Answer

Tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils become infected, usually by viruses or bacteria, leading to inflammation, pain, and difficulty swallowing. Chronic tonsillitis can develop if the tonsils are repeatedly exposed to infections, especially if they become swollen and don't fully recover between episodes. Medical treatment is necessary when symptoms persist or worsen, and tonsillectomy is typically considered for frequent, severe infections or complications. While removing the tonsils may seem concerning due to their role in immune defense, the body compensates by relying on other lymphoid tissues, such as those in the throat and intestines, to continue protecting against infections. Natural remedies like turmeric milk, honey, and Mulethi (licorice) can help soothe the throat and reduce inflammation, but they should complement medical treatments, especially for bacterial infections that require antibiotics. If you've experienced tonsil infections, treatments that worked best may include antibiotics for bacterial causes, home remedies for symptom relief, or surgery if the infections were chronic and severe.

What Are the Functions of Tonsils, and When Should They Be Removed? - #15444

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