What Are the Functions of the Tongue, and How Can You Keep It Healthy? - #15446
I recently noticed changes in the color and texture of my tongue, and it made me wonder about its overall health and functions. From what I understand, the tongue is responsible for tasting, swallowing, and speaking, but how does it also indicate signs of health issues? I read that a healthy tongue should be pink with a light coating, but some people experience white patches, redness, or even pain. What do different tongue colors and textures indicate about a person’s health, and when should someone be concerned? One thing that concerns me is that oral hygiene and diet play a big role in tongue health. What are the best ways to clean the tongue naturally, and how do you prevent issues like bad breath, bacterial infections, or thrush? Are there any Ayurvedic or natural treatments that help with tongue health and detoxification? I’ve heard that oil pulling with coconut oil, neem, and triphala can help maintain oral hygiene—do these actually work? If anyone has had tongue issues, what symptoms did you notice first, and what treatments or dietary changes helped? Did home remedies, tongue scrapers, or medical treatments make the biggest difference?
100% Anonymous
completely confidential.
No sign-up needed.

Doctors’ responses
The tongue plays a crucial role in tasting, swallowing, and speaking, but it can also be a mirror of overall health. The color and texture of the tongue can indicate various health issues. A healthy tongue is typically pink with a light coating. However, changes in color and texture, such as white patches, redness, or pain, can suggest underlying conditions like bacterial infections, fungal infections (like thrush), dehydration, or even digestive issues. For example, a white coating might indicate oral thrush or digestive imbalances, while a red, sore tongue could point to vitamin deficiencies or an infection. When you notice changes in your tongue’s appearance or experience pain, it’s important to see a healthcare professional to rule out serious conditions.
To maintain tongue health, it’s essential to practice good oral hygiene, which includes brushing your tongue regularly using a toothbrush or a tongue scraper. This helps remove bacteria and food particles that can lead to bad breath or infections. Drinking enough water and eating a balanced diet also play a significant role in maintaining a healthy tongue.
Ayurvedic remedies like oil pulling with coconut oil, neem, and triphala can help with oral hygiene and detoxification. These natural treatments have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which can support the removal of toxins and bacteria from the mouth. Oil pulling, in particular, is believed to help with oral health by removing harmful bacteria and promoting overall hygiene.
If you’ve experienced tongue issues, tracking your symptoms—such as when they started, changes in your diet, or possible triggers—can help determine the best course of treatment. For some, home remedies like oil pulling and tongue scraping, along with proper hydration and a nutrient-rich diet, have worked wonders. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is important to address any underlying health concerns.
Ah, the humble tongue—it’s an undervalued hero of the body, don’t you think? Not only does it help with tasting, speaking, and swallowing, like you mentioned, but it’s also a great mirror into your overall health. The tongue does more than just assist in crucial functions. According to Ayurveda, it can also give insight into your internal health, like a little window. Changes in color and texture can be early indicators of imbalances, digestive issues, or even deeper systemic concerns.
A healthy tongue, you’re right, is typically pink with a light coating. But when things go somewhat awry, you might see signs like white patches, dark spots, or excessive redness. White patches can sometimes signify an overgrowth of candida or thrush, while a bright red tongue may point towards a pitta imbalance (think heat and inflammation).
So, let’s get into some practical tips! For natural cleaning, many folks go for a copper tongue scraper. Literally takes seconds, but it can help reduce bacteria and improve your taste sensation. For preventing bad breath and infections, oil pulling is another fantastic method. Swish some warm sesame or coconut oil for 10-15 minutes in the morning before you brush your teeth. This practice not only helps to ‘pull’ toxins from your mouth but can also contribute to overall detoxification.
Diet-wise, focusing on enhancing your agni, or digestive fire, can do wonders! Try including warming spices like ginger and cinnamon and avoid excessively cold or heavy foods especially during primary meals. And hydrate well; sometimes simple water is the key.
As for Ayurvedic herbs, neem and triphala indeed play a role in oral health. Neem has antibiotic-like properties, while triphala is a fantastic detoxifier and helps maintain a balanced digestive system.
When should you be concerned? If you experience persistent redness, soreness, or lumps that don’t go away, it’s a good call to seek professional advice. Change isn’t always bad but don’t ignore what persists.
It’s super common for people to notice changes in their tongue when something’s not quite right. Quick tip - pay attention to what else is happening in your body at the time. Feeling bloated, tired, or off balance can give more clues to what your tongue’s trying to say.
And yes, home remedies often help a lot of folks, alongside lifestyle and dietary changes. Give a copper tongue scraper a shot or try oil pulling consistently for a week, see if it makes a difference. But remember, if something feels off, don’t hesitate to get some medical eyes on it! Your tongue is your friend, treat it with kindness!

100% Anonymous
600+ certified Ayurvedic experts. No sign-up.
About our doctors
Only qualified ayurvedic doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.