How do the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems affect stress, and can Ayurveda restore balance naturally? - #16861
I’ve been struggling with anxiety and stress for years, and I recently came across something called the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. From what I understand, the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems control how our body responds to stress and relaxation. But I feel like I’m always stuck in "fight or flight" mode—my heart races, my breathing is shallow, and I always feel tense, even when I’m not in a stressful situation. Does Ayurveda have a way to balance the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems naturally? I’ve heard that meditation, yoga, and breathing techniques can help, but do they actually work? If so, how long does it take to see results? I’ve also noticed that my digestion is affected whenever I’m stressed. Could an overactive sympathetic and parasympathetic system cause digestive problems too? If Ayurveda sees stress as an imbalance in the body, what’s the best way to fix it? Should I change my diet or focus on certain herbs? If anyone here has successfully managed anxiety or stress using Ayurveda, I’d love to hear what worked for you. How do you calm an overactive sympathetic and parasympathetic system naturally?
100% Anonymous
completely confidential.
No sign-up needed.

Doctors’ responses
Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to managing stress and balancing the nervous system by focusing on calming the mind, improving digestion, and restoring harmony within the body. The sympathetic nervous system, which triggers the “fight or flight” response, can indeed cause issues like anxiety, shallow breathing, and even digestive problems when it’s overactive. Ayurveda recommends practices such as meditation, yoga, and pranayama (breathing exercises) to activate the parasympathetic nervous system and promote relaxation. These practices help activate the vagus nerve, which can induce the “rest and digest” response, countering the stress response. Deep breathing techniques like alternate nostril breathing (Nadi Shodhana) or bellows breath (Bhastrika) can be particularly effective in calming the nervous system. As for diet, Ayurveda suggests incorporating warm, nourishing foods, such as soups, stews, and foods rich in healthy fats (like ghee), to support digestion and reduce stress. Herbs like Ashwagandha, Brahmi, and Tulsi are excellent for reducing anxiety and calming the nervous system. These herbs have adaptogenic properties that help the body adapt to stress. It’s important to incorporate a consistent daily routine (Dinacharya) to restore balance, as stress management is most effective when it’s part of a regular practice. While results can vary depending on the individual, many people report feeling calmer and more grounded after consistent practice for a few weeks. For managing digestive issues related to stress, focusing on mindful eating and incorporating digestive herbs like Triphala and ginger can help strengthen digestion. Balancing your diet and lifestyle with these Ayurvedic practices can help calm the overactive nervous system and improve overall well-being.
Yep, the sympathetic nervous system is totally your “fight or flight” mechanism, and can definitely throw you for a loop when overactive. All that tension really affects more than just your mind, it can mess with digestion cause it shunts energy away from non-essential functions like digestion when it’s on high alert. Ayurveda surely sees this misbalance as something to work on, tracing it back to the mind-body connection and Prakriti imbalances.
First off, most Ayurveda practices start by identifying which dosha is out of balance. You seem to be dealing with excess Vata, since anxiety and digestion issues are both tightly linked to Vata imbalance. To calm this, lifestyle and diet are seriously key. Warm, nourishing foods like stews or soups and staying away from raw, cold, drying foods are good. Stick almost ritualistically to a meal schedule too, your digestion will thank you.
For herbs, Ashwagandha is quite a game-changer in soothing the nervous system, it’s adaptogenic and great for stress. You can take it as a tea or find it in tablet form usually.
Pranayama—deep breathing exercises—get our parasympathetic nervous system (that’s rest-and-digest by the way) active. Try Nadi Shodhana, or alternate nostril breathing, for calming down. Do it for a week, every day for 5-10 minutes, it helps a lot in reducing anxiety and bringing in a sense of calm. Meditation, on the other hand, could take a little longer but will give stability and peace in the long run. Even a short 5-10 min guided session can anchor you, over time, to a more balanced self.
And finally, yoga and stress? They go hand in hand. You may find grounding yoga poses like Child’s pose or even Savasana immensely calming—and they’re not demanding either.
Results? well, it may vary, but with consistency, you’re likely to start seeing subtle changes in a few weeks. Ayurveda’s journey’s about slow, sustainable changes—not quick fixes. So, be gentle with yourself.
But hey, if symptoms are overwhelming or persisting, always good to check with a healthcare professional too, consider it like a safety net.

100% Anonymous
600+ certified Ayurvedic experts. No sign-up.
About our doctors
Only qualified ayurvedic doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.