dark circles around eyes - #19006

I’ve been struggling with dark circles around my eyes for quite some time, and no matter how much sleep I get, they seem to persist. I’m not sure what’s causing them or how to effectively treat them. Could you explain what causes dark circles around the eyes, why they form, and what can be done to reduce or eliminate them? From what I understand, dark circles are often linked to factors like lack of sleep, dehydration, or genetics, but could there be other underlying causes? For instance, could stress, allergies, or even certain health conditions contribute to the development of dark circles? How can I tell if the cause is something more serious, like anemia or a thyroid issue? How do dark circles develop in the skin around the eyes? Are they related to the thinness of the skin in this area, which makes blood vessels more visible, or is there something else at play, such as pigmentation or fluid retention? What are the best treatments available for reducing dark circles? I’ve tried using creams with caffeine and vitamin K, but they don’t seem to work. Are there specific ingredients or treatments that are clinically proven to lighten dark circles and improve skin tone? Could lifestyle changes, such as better hydration, improved sleep, or reducing eye strain, help alleviate the problem? Lastly, if my dark circles are persistent and resistant to home treatments, should I consider seeing a dermatologist or cosmetic specialist for more advanced options, such as laser therapy or dermal fillers? How effective are these treatments, and are they safe for long-term use?