What are corticosteroids used for, and what are the risks of taking them? - #14636

Corticosteroids are a type of medication used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. They work by mimicking the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal glands, which control inflammation in the body. Common Uses: Asthma, arthritis, autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, and skin conditions are common conditions treated with corticosteroids. They can be prescribed for both serious conditions like autoimmune diseases and minor inflammation such as allergies. Forms of Corticosteroids: Oral corticosteroids (pills) are often used for systemic inflammation and can be potent. Topical corticosteroids (creams or ointments) are used for skin conditions and tend to be less potent. Injectable corticosteroids are used for localized inflammation (e.g., joint inflammation) and can be stronger. Side Effects: Long-term use can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure, weakened bones (osteoporosis), and increased risk of infection. Minimizing risks: Doctors try to prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time. It’s important to follow instructions carefully and monitor for side effects. Lifestyle changes like a balanced diet and weight-bearing exercise can help protect bones. Natural Alternatives: Ayurvedic remedies: Turmeric, ashwagandha, guggulu, and boswellia are believed to reduce inflammation, though their effectiveness compared to corticosteroids can vary. Always consult a doctor before switching treatments. Personal Experience: If you’ve used corticosteroids, you may have noticed improvement in inflammation or symptoms. Managing side effects might involve lifestyle changes, monitoring for complications, and possibly using other treatments alongside corticosteroids.