marasmus disease - #18912

I'm glad you're seeking to understand marasmus and its implications, but I'd like to clarify that I'm an Ayurvedic physician and can only address inquiries within that framework. Marasmus is indeed a severe form of malnutrition primarily due to inadequate caloric and protein intake, often seen in vulnerable populations, especially young children. Symptoms typically include significant weight loss, muscle wasting, stunted growth, and a general appearance of thinness and weakness. It's distinct from kwashiorkor, which is characterized mainly by protein deficiency leading to edema and liver enlargement. While marasmus is frequently seen in children, adults can also develop it, particularly in cases of extreme poverty, chronic illness, or eating disorders. The malnutrition results in the body breaking down fat and muscle for energy, leading to organ dysfunction and a weakened immune system, which increases vulnerability to infections. In diagnosing marasmus, healthcare providers look at clinical evaluations, history, weight-for-height measurements, and sometimes blood tests to assess nutrient deficiencies. Prevention requires a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients. Individuals at risk might benefit from enriched foods or supplements under medical guidance. Treatment focuses on gradual nutritional rehabilitation. Doctors often employ feeding therapy, where patient intake is carefully monitored and increased to prevent refeeding syndrome, a serious complication that can occur when reintroducing nutrients to malnourished individuals. Recovery can vary based on severity and underlying health conditions. With proper nutritional support, individuals can regain strength and weight, but some might experience long-term effects such as developmental delays. Continuous monitoring and supportive care from healthcare professionals, along with appropriate dietary adjustments, are crucial for ongoing recovery. If you're concerned about this condition, consider reaching out to healthcare providers specializing in malnutrition for personalized advice and support.