How to care for joints pains and stiff knee - #26382
Unable to bend or do scouts with the knees. Stiffness and sharp pains. Swelling of the right knee. Unable to move, fold and climb stirs. Pains when sleeping. I stopped exercising because of the pains.
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Doctors’ responses
hello adeleke titilayo,
Based on your symptoms knee stiffness, swelling, sharp pain, limited movement, and difficulty with stairs and sleep this could be due to degenerative joint issues like osteoarthritis, meniscus injury, or ligament strain, especially if it’s one-sided (right knee). Here’s a simple explanation and a structured treatment plan:
As we age, the knee joint cartilage may wear down or get inflamed due to overuse, old injuries, or being overweight. This causes:
Pain while bending or climbing stairs Swelling and fluid build-up Stiffness in the morning or after resting Pain that disturbs sleep
This may also be linked to early arthritis, synovitis, or a torn meniscus. Since it’s affecting your daily movement, we should treat it seriously.
Investigations (before starting treatment)
X-ray of the Right Knee (AP & Lateral View) – to check joint space, osteophytes (bony growths) Blood tests (to rule out inflammatory causes): ESR, CRP Rheumatoid Factor (RA) Uric Acid
Do you feel a locking sensation in your knee while walking or turning? Have you had any previous injury or fall on that knee?
Treatment Plan Start with Ama Pachana (digestive correction) for 3 days before the main treatment:
Ama Pachana: Trikatu Churna – 1 gm twice daily before meals with warm water (for 3 days)
Internal Medicines (after pachana): Yogaraj Guggulu – 2 tablets twice a day after food Maharasnadi Kashayam – 15 ml with 45 ml warm water, twice a day before meals Shallaki (Boswellia) Capsules – 1 capsule twice daily for joint swelling and inflammation Dashmoolarista – 15 ml with equal water after food, twice daily
External Application Murivenna Oil – Apply warm oil over the knee, gently massage for 10 minutes daily Hot fermentation (salt or sand potli) after oil application
Lifestyle Tips Avoid cold exposure to knees Don’t sit cross-legged or squat Use a Western toilet Weight control is very important Try gentle knee-strengthening stretches (once pain reduces)
Review after 15 days.
If no major improvement, an MRI may be required to rule out meniscus or ligament issues. Let me know how it progresses.
Given the symptoms you’re describing—stiffness, sharp pain, swelling, and reduced mobility—it’s clear that this is a concern that should not be ignored. As you’re experiencing significant discomfort and limitations in mobility, the first step would be to consult with a healthcare provider, possibly an orthopedic specialist, to rule out any critical issues like ligament injuries or joint degeneration that might require immediate medical intervention. Now, from an ayurvedic perspective, these symptoms may indicate an imbalance, most likely involving Vata dosha.
Vata governs movement and is responsible for the nervous system. When unbalanced, it can lead to dryness and stiffness in the joints. Here are some personalized Ayurvedic strategies to help manage these symptoms safely:
1. Internal Remedies: Try including Turmeric and ginger in your diet, known for their anti-inflammatory properties. You can add them in curries or make a warm tea. Turmeric milk at night can also be helpful. Consuming Ashwagandha daily, as it’s revered for its rejuvenating properties and can help strengthen your knees.
2. External Applications: Regular oil massage with Mahanarayana taila or Dhanwantaram taila might offer relief. Warm the oil slightly and apply it gently on your knees, allowing it to penetrate deeply into the tissues. Do it daily before your bath.
3. Dietary Adjustments: Favor warm, cooked foods and avoid cold, raw, or stale foods. Soups and stews with a dash of hing can aid digestion and balance Vata. Ensure sufficient hydration, but avoid excessive cold water intake.
4. Gentle Exercises: Once the acute pain subsides a bit, focus on gentle movements to keep the joint active without overstraining it. Simple seated leg raises or ankle pumps can be a good start to maintain circulation.
5. Warm Compresses: Use a warm compress on affected knee daily to alleviate stiffness and improve mobility. Avoid exposing the knees to cold drafts or air conditioning.
6. Herbs for Support: Consult with a local Ayurvedic practitioner for tailored herbal supplements, such as Guggulu which is known to support joint health.
In case the discomfort worsens or doesn’t improve, priority should be given to visiting a healthcare provider immediately. Balancing rest and gentle movement is key along with a focused diet and lifestyle correction, keeping holistic health in view. Adjust or stop any suggestion if it increases pain or discomfort, reflecting the importance of listening to your body’s signals.
The symptoms you’re experiencing suggest an imbalance in your body’s Vata dosha, which governs movement and circulation. The stiffness, pain, and swelling in the knee are pointing toward an aggravated Vata disturbing the local tissues, particularly the bones and joints.
Firstly, for immediate relief, applying a warm sesame oil massage to the affected knee can be quite beneficial. Sesame oil helps to pacify Vata, and when combined with gentle heat, it can ease stiffness and improve circulation. Do this once or twice daily, ideally in the morning and evening. If available, you might consider mixing the sesame oil with ashwagandha powder before application.
Internally, focus on maintaining a diet that pacifies Vata: warm, cooked, and moist foods are ideal. Spices like ginger and turmeric can help reduce inflammation and improve digestion, indirectly aiding in the healing process. You could drink a cup of warm turmeric milk before bed to help address inflammation and support rest.
Hydration is essential, but avoid cold drinks. Warm water or herbal teas with Vata-pacifying herbs like cinnamon and licorice could help.
Additionally, performing gentle joint movements and exercises tailored to your present capacity is crucial. However, if there’s extreme pain or further injury, you should refrain from forcing movement and consult with a healthcare provider promptly.
Lastly, it’s vital to monitor the severity of symptoms. Swelling with sharp pain might need immediate medical attention to rule out conditions like infection or severe ligament injury. Ayurveda can provide supportive care, but aligning this with the right medical evaluation ensures safety and broadens effective treatment.

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