peas is a herb or shrub - #39427
I am really confused about peas and whether it is a herb or shrub. Last week, I was chatting with my friend who is super into gardening, and they mentioned that peas are actually a herb. But I remember in school learning that they were a type of shrub. So, I've been doing some research, but it’s hard to find clear answers! I started a small garden in my backyard mainly to grow some veggies, and peas are one of the first things I planted. They sprouted really quickly, and it was exciting to see the progress! But now I'm caught up in this "are peas is a herb or shrub" debate. My cousin told me that since they climb and need support, they must be a shrub. But then I found some articles labeling them as herbs. I mean, which is it? Does it even make a difference for how I should care for them? Also, how do different types of peas (like sugar snap vs. regular) fit into the picture? I just want to make sure I'm caring for my plants right! Any insights would be super helpful. Thanks!
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Doctors' responses
Peas tend to create a bit of confusion due to how we commonly categorize plants. These lovely plants, Pisum sativum, are actually not classified as herbs or shrubs botanically. Instead, they fall into the category of annual vines. Vines typically have a climbing nature and peas are good example of that. In your garden, you’ll notice they appreciate support and might use a trellis or mesh to climb as they grow. This clinging, climbing behavior is a hallmark of vining plants indeed not shrubs as your cousin mentioned.
Herbs are usually non-woody plants that can be annual, biennial, or perennial, known often for their aromatic leaves. While peas aren’t considered herbs in a classical botanical sense, they are sometimes referred to casually as such due to their soft, green growth and culinary use in same category as herbs like basil or mint. However, shrubs are woody plants with multiple stems, not requiring this type of support.
As for caring for your peas, what matters most is ensuring they have good sunlight, well-drained soil and a consistent climbing structure. You described their tendency to sprout fast, which is indeed the case for them. Peas should be sown directly into the garden since they don’t transplant well.
When it comes to sugar snap peas versus regular peas, both share similar growing conditions. Sugar snaps are a delightful variation that can be eaten pod and all thanks to their sweeter outer shell. They still benefit from similar care - including trellis support, sunlight, and fertile soil.
Placement-wise, give them room to climb upwards, watch their water needs carefully—preferably watering them at soil level to avoid fungal issues. If you’ve got these essentials covered, you’ll surely enjoy abundant harvest from your delightful climbing vines.

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