Ah, kajjali – such a fascinating and ancient practice in Ayurveda! You’re right, preparing kajjali involves a delicate balance of skill, safety, and tradition. It’s indeed a black sulfur-mercury compound that’s a staple in Rasa Shastra, and yes, its preparation must be meticulous to ensure it’s both safe and effective.
So, the process. It starts with Parada (purified mercury) and Gandhaka (purified sulfur). Both must first undergo purification processes - samskaras - to eliminate any impurities, cause they can really mess it up otherwise. Mercury gets treated with herbal juices and cow urine among other things while sulfur gets purified by boiling it in milk or ghee. Once both are all purified, they’re combined in a khalva yantra, kinda like a mortar and pestle, but more specialized for this.
Now comes the mardana, or trituration, which is crucial – it can take several hours (sometimes days!) of continuous grinding. The aim is to achieve a lustrous, jet-black, homogeneous powder with a soft, smooth texture. Traditionally, this is done manually but it can be automated nowadays, which speeds it up (tho’ some purists may frown on that!)
And yeah, for different usages, the preparation might vary slightly, not so much in the process itself, but kinda in what follows. The kajjali intended for digestive meds might be a bit different than what’s used for rejuvenation; often, it’s more about the additional ingredients after the kajjali is done. Ratio? Typically, it’s 1:1 mercury to sulfur but might shift a bit depending on the formulation.
On the quality aspect, kajjali is the base of nifarious medicines, like Makardhwaja where it combines with gold - so purity and perfection here determines effectiveness big time. Any impurities dilute effectiveness and can even be harmful.
If you’re dabbling with the idea of trying kajjali in a practical sense, I’d really advise close mentorship with a practiced Ayurvedic professional or vaidya. It’s quite nuanced and the safety component is not to be compromised. Please take care with any handling or experimentation - safety first!


