What Is Mucormycosis, and Who Is at Risk of This Deadly Fungal Infection?

Question

I recently heard about mucormycosis, also known as "black fungus", and I’m trying to understand how dangerous it is. From what I read, mucormycosis is a serious fungal infection that mainly affects people with weakened immune systems, but what exactly causes it?

I learned that mucormycosis is caused by a type of mold found in soil, plants, and decaying matter. But how does someone get infected—does it enter through the nose, lungs, or wounds?

I also read that people with diabetes, cancer, or those who have recently had COVID-19 are at a higher risk. Why does high blood sugar or steroid use increase the chances of developing mucormycosis?

What are the early symptoms of mucormycosis? I read that it can affect the sinuses, brain, lungs, and skin, but does it start with mild symptoms like nasal congestion and facial pain, or does it progress quickly?

Is there any natural prevention or Ayurvedic support for people who are at risk of mucormycosis? Do herbs like Neem, Giloy, and Turmeric help strengthen immunity against fungal infections?

If anyone has come across mucormycosis, how was it diagnosed and treated? How fast does it spread, and what are the survival chances?

Dr. Harsha Joy · Accepted Answer

Mucormycosis, or "black fungus," is a serious fungal infection caused by molds (like Mucor, Rhizopus, and Absidia) found in the environment, including soil, decaying matter, and plants. It typically enters the body through the nose, lungs, or open wounds, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. People with uncontrolled diabetes, cancer, or those on immunosuppressive treatments like steroids (often after COVID-19) are at higher risk, as high blood sugar or steroid use can impair the immune response, making the body more vulnerable to infections. Early symptoms vary depending on the affected area but can include nasal congestion, facial pain, fever, and sinus pressure. If untreated, it can progress rapidly to more severe symptoms, affecting the brain, lungs, or skin. While there are no proven Ayurvedic methods to prevent mucormycosis, herbs like Neem, Giloy, and Turmeric are thought to support immunity and may help overall health. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and fungal cultures. Treatment often requires antifungal medication, surgery to remove infected tissue, and managing underlying conditions. If caught early, treatment can be effective, but mucormycosis can spread quickly and is potentially life-threatening. Early intervention is key to improving survival chances.

What Is Mucormycosis, and Who Is at Risk of This Deadly Fungal Infection? - #15237

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