What Is the Full Form of DSM, and Why Is It Important in Mental Health? - #15796

The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is a standardized guide used by mental health professionals to diagnose psychiatric conditions. Published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), it provides criteria-based classification for disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and PTSD. The DSM is regularly updated to reflect new research, with the most recent edition being the DSM-5-TR (Text Revision). However, some countries also use the ICD (International Classification of Diseases) by the World Health Organization (WHO) for mental health diagnoses. Doctors use the DSM as a structured diagnostic tool, assessing a patient's symptoms against specific criteria. While it provides consistency, it has been critiqued for being too symptom-focused and not always accounting for individual experiences, cultural differences, or holistic perspectives. Diagnosis is typically based on interviews, behavioral assessments, and clinical observations, though biological, social, and psychological factors are also considered. In Ayurveda, mental disorders fall under "Manasika Rogas", classified based on imbalances in Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas gunas (mental qualities) and Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas. Instead of symptom labeling, Ayurveda focuses on root causes, including diet, stress, and emotional health. Herbs like Brahmi (for cognitive support), Ashwagandha (for stress reduction), and Shankhpushpi (for nervous system balance), along with therapies like meditation, pranayama, and Panchakarma detox, help restore mental harmony. While the DSM provides a clinical framework, many find a holistic approach combining medical guidance with lifestyle, herbal, and mindfulness practices more effective for long-term well-being