What Is Biliary Atresia and How Can Ayurveda Help in Supporting Liver Function and Health? - #16233

Biliary atresia is a serious and rare liver condition in infants where the bile ducts are blocked or absent, leading to bile buildup and potential liver damage. The exact cause of this condition is still not fully understood, but research suggests that it may be influenced by genetic factors, immune system abnormalities, or environmental triggers such as infections. Conventional treatment typically involves surgical intervention, such as a Kasai procedure, to restore bile flow or, in severe cases, a liver transplant. Since early intervention is crucial, Ayurveda can be considered as a supportive approach to enhance liver function and overall well-being. Ayurveda views liver health through the lens of Pitta dosha and Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue), which are responsible for bile production and detoxification. To support liver function naturally, Ayurvedic herbs like Kutki (Picrorhiza kurroa), Bhumyamalaki (Phyllanthus niruri), and Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) are traditionally used for their hepatoprotective and bile-regulating properties. Additionally, Turmeric and Licorice are known for their anti-inflammatory and liver-supporting benefits. A Pitta-balancing diet, which includes light, easily digestible foods such as steamed vegetables, moong dal, beets, and bitter greens, while avoiding fried, spicy, and heavily processed foods, can also help in reducing liver stress and improving digestion. Beyond herbs and diet, Ayurveda emphasizes lifestyle practices and gentle detoxification to support liver health. Simple therapies such as Ayurvedic massages (Abhyanga) with cooling oils like coconut or Brahmi oil, gentle yoga postures, and Pranayama (breathing exercises) may help in improving circulation and detoxification. However, intense detox treatments like Panchakarma should be approached with caution, especially in infants, and only under expert Ayurvedic supervision. While Ayurveda offers supportive care, biliary atresia requires close medical monitoring and surgical treatment when necessary, making an integrative approach the most beneficial for long-term liver health and overall wellness.