What Causes Ringworm, and How Can It Be Treated?

Question

I recently developed a circular red rash on my skin, and after doing some research, I found out that it might be ringworm. From what I understand, ringworm is a fungal infection, not an actual worm, but how does it spread, and what causes it to develop?

I read that ringworm is highly contagious and can be passed through skin contact, pets, or contaminated surfaces. But how do you tell the difference between ringworm and other skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis?

One thing that concerns me is that ringworm can appear on different parts of the body, including the scalp, feet (athlete’s foot), and groin (jock itch). What are the best ways to treat ringworm and stop it from spreading?

Are there any natural or Ayurvedic remedies that can help treat ringworm without using antifungal creams? I’ve heard that Neem, Aloe Vera, and Apple Cider Vinegar are effective for ringworm treatment—do these actually work?

If anyone has had ringworm, what treatments helped you get rid of it? Did natural remedies or antifungal medications work best?

Dr Sujal Patil · Accepted Answer

Thank you for sharing your concerns about ringworm. You’re correct—ringworm is a fungal infection (caused by dermatophytes) that thrives in warm, moist environments. It can spread through direct skin contact, contact with infected animals (especially cats and dogs), or contaminated surfaces like towels or gym equipment.

Ringworm often causes a circular, scaly, red rash with a raised border and clearer center. It can be mistaken for eczema or psoriasis, but ringworm usually has a distinct “ring-like” appearance. Eczema tends to be more patchy and itchy, while psoriasis often has thicker, silvery scales.

For treatment, over-the-counter antifungal creams (like clotrimazole or terbinafine) are effective in most cases. Apply them consistently for 1-2 weeks, even after symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence. For stubborn or widespread infections, oral antifungal medications may be needed.

To stop the spread:

Avoid sharing towels, clothes, or combs.
Wash affected areas with soap and water daily.
Disinfect surfaces and wash clothing in hot water.
Neem and Aloe Vera may have antifungal and soothing properties, but they’re typically not as reliable as medical antifungals. Apple cider vinegar may dry out the rash but can also irritate the skin. If you choose to try natural remedies, do so alongside medical treatment and watch for any worsening symptoms.

If symptoms persist or spread, consult a doctor to rule out more serious fungal infections or other conditions. Early treatment is key to stopping the infection and reducing the risk of spreading it to others.

Dr. Harsha Joy · Answer

Ringworm is a fungal infection (Tinea) that spreads through direct skin contact, infected animals, or contaminated objects. It appears as a red, circular, itchy rash with clearer skin in the center, distinguishing it from eczema or psoriasis. Ayurveda recommends Neem, Turmeric, and Aloe Vera for their antifungal and healing properties. Applying Neem oil or a paste of Turmeric with coconut oil helps reduce infection. Gandhak Rasayan and Khadirarishta aid internal purification. Keeping the skin dry, wearing breathable fabrics, and avoiding scratching prevent further spread. While mild cases respond well to natural remedies, persistent infections may require antifungal treatment.

What Causes Ringworm, and How Can It Be Treated? - #15356

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