Rabies - #18691

I'm truly sorry to hear about your brother's experience; such incidents can be concerning. It’s good that you acted quickly and took him to the hospital. Regarding the rabies vaccination schedule, typically for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), the series includes four doses of the rabies vaccine given on days 0, 3, 7, and 14 after the first dose, which is given on the same day as the rabies immunoglobulin (if indicated). It’s crucial to follow the complete regimen as missing a dose could reduce the vaccine's efficacy, and if a dose is missed, you should consult his healthcare provider for necessary guidance. Rabies could still develop despite vaccination, but it’s extremely rare when the full course of treatment is completed promptly. Symptoms of rabies can manifest anywhere from a few weeks to several months after exposure, with early signs including fever, headache, and malaise, often followed by neurological symptoms. Rabies can indeed be transmitted through saliva, so a bite or scratch from an infected animal, or even exposure of an open wound to the saliva of a rabid animal, poses a risk. This applies to various animals, including cats and monkeys. Ayurvedic or home remedies are not effective treatments for rabies after exposure; vaccination is the only scientifically proven method to prevent the disease. Currently, there are no definitive tests to diagnose rabies in individuals before symptoms appear, and observing an animal that has bitten someone can provide useful information for determining risk. If the animal cannot be observed or identified, the recommended course is to proceed with vaccination and follow up with a healthcare provider. As for the side effects of the rabies vaccine, mild reactions like fever are common, but if they persist or worsen, it's advisable to seek medical advice. After receiving the rabies vaccine, monitoring for side effects and ensuring hydration is important. Finally, if someone was bitten years ago and has shown no symptoms, they are generally considered safe. Consistent and careful observation and timely vaccinations remain the best approaches for animal bites. If you have further concerns regarding specific symptoms or situations, please consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance.