what is yoga according to patanjali - #44642

Yoga according to Patanjali is fundamentally about the mind. In the Yoga Sutras, Patanjali defines yoga as “Yogas Chitta Vritti Nirodha”. In simpler terms, this means yoga is the cessation, or stilling, of the modifications of the mind. Patanjali’s yoga is not about physical postures, but it’s an internal practice to cultivate a peaceful and focused mind.

In today’s context, many people relate yoga to asanas—the physical postures—because they are the most visible aspect and indeed a part of it. However, what Patanjali emphasizes is the inner journey. Patanjali’s system of yoga is often explained through the “eight limbs”, which include ethical precepts (yamas), personal disciplines (niyamas), posture (asana), breath control (pranayama), withdrawal of senses (pratyahara), concentration (dharana), meditation (dhyana), and finally, absorption or enlightenment (samadhi). These steps guide how to bring tranquility to your over-active mind.

Recognizing your current stress levels and trying to bring stillness is an essential first step. Daily meditation can be potent, even if it feels challenging at first. Set a small, achievable goal, like 5 minutes a day, to sit quietly, focusing on the breath. When your mind begins to wander—let it come back naturally. Imagine training a puppy, gently bring it back without frustration.

Modern yoga practices, like the classes you mentioned, often focus on physical poses and breathing exercises as part of an integrated approach. These are indeed beneficial for stress reduction, improving physical health, and preparing the mind for meditation.

To incorporate Patanjali’s yoga in your life, start with the practices that resonate with you. It’s not necessarily about doing everything at once but gradually, integrating practices like pranayama or the practice of dhyana. Simple breath awareness exercises during everyday activities, like mindful breathing for a few minutes before sleeping, can help calm the mind.

Applying Patanjali’s concept is about consistency and patience, there’s no perfect route. Each practice, no matter how small, builds towards that state of mental stillness Patanjali described. Pursue the path that feels most intuitive to you, and remember, yoga is more than bending or twisting; it’s about inward reflection.