The Sanskrit names in Ayurveda do indeed carry profound meanings that go beyond just being labels. They’re carefully chosen to encapsulate the essence or attributes of the herbs, therapies, and concepts. Take Haridra, for example. It doesn’t just mean turmeric; it embodies the properties of the herb itself. Haridra is derived from “harita,” meaning yellow or greenish-yellow, pointing directly to turmeric’s bright color and its potent cleansing and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s almost like a poetic description in one word!
Ashwagandha, on the other hand, comes from “ashva” meaning horse, and “gandha” meaning smell. This reflects not only the scent but also captures the herb’s power-giving and rejuvenating qualities. It’s a bit like those names give you a little piece of the herb’s story, you know?
Same goes for therapies like Abhyanga. The word itself can be broken down – “abhi” means moving towards, and “anga” refers to limbs, which paints a vivid image of the process of lovingly oiling each part of the skin. Nasya too isn’t just a random label but reflects the entire practice of delivering medicinal oils or herbal preparations through the nostrils. It’s tactile, almost—a reflection on how intimately Ayurveda is linked with the body’s senses.
In modern Ayurveda, practitioners definitely still use these Sanskrit names. They’re often paired with local or English terms to make them accessible, but the Sanskrit endures because it ties back to the roots and keeps the practice’s authenticity intact. You’ll hear Vata, Pitta, and Kapha quite a bit in Ayurveda circles, and yep, they’re specific to Ayurveda but also show up in broader Vedic literature, describing the elements’ qualities—like wind, bile, and phlegm—that form the foundation of the universe.
If you want to delve deeper, check out Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita or Ashtanga Hridaya. They’re like the treasure troves of this wisdom. For modern interpretations, Dr. Vasant Lad’s books are fantastic—they offer a great bridge between ancient knowledge and current day practices. They’re a solid start to understanding not just the names but the philosophy they represent. It’s cool how these names are more than just terms—they’re an invitation to learn and connect with Ayurveda’s living legacy!



