What Is the Full Form of PCI, and Why Is It Done for Heart Patients? - #15169

PCI, or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, is a non-surgical procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, typically caused by a buildup of plaque. It is most commonly associated with angioplasty, where a small balloon is used to widen the artery, and stenting, where a small mesh tube is inserted to keep the artery open. PCI is often recommended when there is a significant blockage (usually greater than 70%) that restricts blood flow to the heart, leading to symptoms like chest pain (angina) or increasing the risk of a heart attack. PCI can prevent a heart attack by improving blood flow and reducing the strain on the heart. It can be done as an emergency procedure if someone is having an active heart attack or as an elective procedure if chest pain or blockages are detected. While PCI helps improve immediate blood flow, doctors generally recommend lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring after the procedure to reduce the risk of future blockages and heart issues. Lifestyle modifications include a heart-healthy diet (low in saturated fats and cholesterol), regular exercise, weight management, and stress reduction. In Ayurveda, there are dietary recommendations and herbal treatments that aim to improve heart health, such as Triphala, Arjuna, Guggul, and Garlic. These are thought to support circulation, reduce cholesterol, and strengthen the heart. Incorporating anti-inflammatory foods, like turmeric and ginger, and practices like yoga and pranayama (breathing exercises) may also help improve overall cardiovascular health. If you've had PCI, lifestyle changes, including dietary adjustments, regular physical activity, and stress management, are key to preventing future issues. While PCI is effective at addressing immediate blockages, it’s crucial to continue preventive care to maintain heart health. Regular follow-ups with your doctor can help track progress and ensure the arteries remain clear over time.