What Are the Symptoms of Tuberculosis, and How Is It Treated?

Question

A few days ago, I learned that someone in my community was diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB), and it made me realize that I don’t know much about this disease. I always thought TB was a thing of the past, but now I’m wondering—how common is it, and what are the warning signs?

From what I understand, tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs, but can it also spread to other parts of the body? What are the early tuberculosis symptoms, and how can someone differentiate them from a regular cough or respiratory infection?

I also read that TB spreads through the air, making it highly contagious. How easy is it to catch tuberculosis, and what precautions should people take if they are around someone with TB? Does the BCG vaccine protect against TB, or can vaccinated individuals still get infected?

Since I prefer natural remedies, I looked into Ayurveda’s approach to tuberculosis treatment. Are there Ayurvedic herbs or dietary changes that can support lung health and strengthen immunity against TB? I found that Tulsi, Vasaka, and Sitopaladi Churna are commonly recommended—do these actually help?

For those who have had tuberculosis, what was your experience like? How long did the treatment take, and were there any complications? I’d love to hear real stories about how people recovered from TB and what lifestyle changes helped during the healing process.

Dr Sujal Patil · Accepted Answer

Namaste, dear one. It is good that you are seeking awareness about tuberculosis (TB), as it remains a significant health concern even today. TB is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, primarily affecting the lungs, though it can spread to the spine, brain, and other organs. Early tuberculosis symptoms include a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, and fever. Since TB symptoms can resemble a regular respiratory infection, it is essential to get tested if symptoms persist, especially in high-risk environments.

TB spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, but not everyone exposed becomes ill. A strong immune system can prevent the bacteria from becoming active. The BCG vaccine offers some protection, mainly against severe forms in children, but immunity may weaken over time. Ayurveda focuses on boosting Ojas (vital immunity) to resist infections. Herbs like Vasaka (Adhatoda), Tulsi, and Sitopaladi Churna are beneficial for clearing phlegm and strengthening lung function. Chyawanprash, rich in Amla and other Rasayanas, is also excellent for boosting immunity.

Recovery from TB requires patience, as treatment lasts several months. Along with prescribed medications, nourishing foods like warm milk with turmeric, ghee, dates, and almonds help rebuild strength. Avoiding cold, heavy, and mucus-forming foods is essential. Pranayama, especially Anulom Vilom and Bhastrika, helps enhance lung capacity. Healing takes time, but with discipline and holistic care, the body can restore itself. Wishing strength and health to those affected—may they heal fully with the grace of nature and Ayurveda.

What Are the Symptoms of Tuberculosis, and How Is It Treated? - #15722

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