What Are Antacids, and How Do They Work to Relieve Heartburn and Acid Reflux? - #15926
I recently started experiencing heartburn and acid reflux, and someone suggested I try antacids to relieve the discomfort. But I’m not entirely sure how they work. Now I’m wondering—what exactly are antacids, and how do they help in treating heartburn and acid reflux? From what I understand, antacids are medications that neutralize stomach acid to reduce symptoms like heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. But how do they work on a chemical level—do they just temporarily relieve symptoms, or can they actually change the pH of stomach acid to make it less harmful? I also read that antacids come in different forms, such as chewable tablets, liquids, and effervescent forms. Are some types more effective than others, or does it just depend on personal preference? Can long-term use of antacids lead to side effects, such as low calcium levels, kidney stones, or vitamin deficiencies? Since I prefer natural treatments, I looked into Ayurveda’s approach to managing acid reflux and heartburn. Are there Ayurvedic herbs, dietary changes, or home remedies that can provide the same relief as antacids without the side effects? I found that ginger, licorice, and aloe vera are often recommended—do these actually help in soothing the stomach and reducing acid reflux naturally? For those who have used antacids, what was your experience like? Did they provide quick relief, or did you face any side effects with long-term use? I’d love to hear real insights on using antacids safely and effectively.
Shop Now in Our Store


Doctors’ responses
Antacids are medications designed to neutralize stomach acid, providing relief from heartburn, acid reflux, and indigestion. They work by increasing the pH in the stomach, making it less acidic, which helps reduce the burning sensation associated with acid reflux. Antacids can provide quick, temporary relief by neutralizing the acid, but they do not treat the underlying cause of reflux or heartburn. Available in chewable tablets, liquids, and effervescent forms, the effectiveness often depends on personal preference, as all forms work similarly. However, long-term use of antacids may lead to side effects, such as low calcium levels, kidney stones, or nutrient deficiencies, especially if used excessively. For those seeking natural remedies, Ayurveda suggests herbs like ginger, licorice, and aloe vera to help soothe the stomach and balance acid production. These herbs have been used traditionally for their anti-inflammatory and digestive properties, with ginger helping to reduce nausea and bloating, licorice soothing the digestive tract, and aloe vera potentially reducing irritation. It’s always important to consult a healthcare provider when considering long-term treatments for acid reflux, whether through medications or natural remedies.
Antacids, yeah, they work by neutralizing stomach acid to give you quick relief from heartburn and acid reflux. What’s going on is they react with the acid to raise the pH level in your stomach, which makes the acid less harsh. So, while they give quick relief, it’s mostly temporary—things go back to normal once the antacid clears outta your system.
Now, for the different forms like chewable, liquids, effervescent… it’s mostly about what you prefer. Liquids might work faster 'cause they don’t need to break down, but honestly, any could do the job. Just figure out what feels best.
There can be side effects if you go overboard with antacids—think low calcium or high calcium, depending on the type. Magnesium-based ones can mess with your poop, make it loose, and over time, if not watched, you might see issues with kidneys or vitamins. So yeah, moderation’s key here.
If you want to go the Ayurveda way, we focus on balancing Pitta dosha—responsible for all that heat and acid. Ginger is a classic go-to but can sometimes be too heating if Pitta is already flaring, so it’s more of a mixed bag. Would suggest going for cooling things—like amla or licorice, which can be calming. Aloe vera juice can be great for soothing that heat, just have it in small sips. Avoid triggers like spicy foods, fried stuff, and too much caffeine. Also, incorporating a bit of mishri (rock sugar) with water, especially after meals, might help too.
And hey, eating smaller meals, chewing thoroughly, avoiding lying down right after eating… these things make a big difference over time. Oh, and stress reduction! Maybe try pranayama or short daily meditation, because stress definitely doesn’t help.
For people who’ve used antacids, the fast relief’s often great, but long-term? Yeah, some say they ran into side effects, so it’s all about finding balance and not just relying on 'em forever.

100% Anonymous
600+ certified Ayurvedic experts. No sign-up.
About our doctors
Only qualified ayurvedic doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.