ntd (Neural Tube Defects) - #19321

A few days ago, a family friend shared her pregnancy journey with me, and she mentioned that her doctor advised her to take folic acid supplements to prevent NTDs (Neural Tube Defects) in her baby. I had never heard of NTDs before, so I started researching and realized how serious these birth defects can be. Since Ayurveda emphasizes prenatal health and fetal nourishment, I want to understand NTDs, their causes, and whether Ayurveda offers natural ways to prevent them. From what I understand, NTDs are birth defects affecting the brain, spine, or spinal cord, occurring when the neural tube fails to close properly during early pregnancy. Since Ayurveda explains fetal development through Garbha Sharira (the science of embryology), does it recognize NTDs as an issue related to Dosha imbalances? Could a deficiency in nutrients like folic acid, iron, or calcium be contributing to improper fetal growth? One of my biggest concerns is that many women do not realize they are pregnant until weeks later, and NTDs develop in the first 28 days of pregnancy. Since Ayurveda focuses on preconception health, does it recommend any fertility-enhancing herbs, detox therapies, or dietary guidelines to ensure the baby’s healthy neural development? Would Ayurvedic tonics like Shatavari, Ashwagandha, or Triphala be beneficial before conception? Another issue is that many pregnant women struggle with digestive issues and poor nutrient absorption, which can affect fetal nourishment. Since Ayurveda explains that weak Agni (digestive fire) leads to malabsorption, does it recommend any herbal formulations, dietary adjustments, or gut-healing therapies to improve nutrient absorption and prevent deficiencies linked to NTDs? I also read that stress and exposure to toxins could increase the risk of NTDs. Since Ayurveda places importance on mental well-being during pregnancy, does it recommend specific meditation techniques, lifestyle modifications, or herbal teas to ensure a stress-free pregnancy and prevent birth defects? Another concern is that many processed foods lack essential nutrients, which may contribute to NTDs. Since Ayurveda values a natural, whole-food-based diet, does it suggest any nutrient-rich Ayurvedic recipes, herbal tonics, or superfoods that provide the necessary nutrients for healthy fetal development? Would Ayurvedic dietary guidelines help ensure that pregnant women get enough folic acid and other essential vitamins naturally? Since I want to understand natural approaches to a healthy pregnancy, I am looking for the best Ayurvedic recommendations, herbal supplements, and dietary practices to support fetal neural development and prevent NTDs. What are the best Ayurvedic practices to ensure a healthy pregnancy and reduce the risk of NTDs?