Herbs to Take or Avoid with Antiretroviral Therapy - #47105
I'm a HIV positive 25-year-old male. I'm taking Shilajit Rasayana Vati of Patanjali Divya. Please say which Ayurvedic herbs should not be taken and should be taken with Antiretroviral Therapy (dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir).
How long have you been on Antiretroviral Therapy?:
- Less than 1 monthHave you experienced any side effects from the therapy?:
- Mild side effectsAre you currently taking any other medications or supplements?:
- Yes, some herbal supplements

Doctors' responses
Hlo,
Thank you for sharing clear details. I’ll answer this from a safety-first, evidence-based Ayurvedic + modern medicine perspective, because with HIV and ART, the main rule is: nothing should reduce ART effectiveness or stress liver/kidneys.
You are on TLD regimen 👉 Dolutegravir + Lamivudine + Tenofovir (very effective, but sensitive to drug–herb interactions)
1️⃣ Shilajit Rasayana Vati (Patanjali) – Is it safe? Short answer: ⚠️ Use with caution
Why? - Shilajit is heavy, hot (ushna), and mineral-rich - Can stress liver & kidneys if taken long-term or in higher dose - ART (especially tenofovir) already puts load on kidneys - Quality/purity of commercial shilajit varies If you still take it: Dose: 1 tablet once daily only - Timing: At least 4 hours gap from ART - Duration: Not more than 6–8 weeks continuously Avoid if: creatinine rises, urine output reduces, fatigue increases 👉 Not essential for HIV care. Better options exist.
2️⃣ Ayurvedic herbs that are SAFE & BENEFICIAL with ART These do NOT interfere with dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir:
✅ 1. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Best herb for HIV patients Boosts immunity (without overstimulation) Protects liver Reduces ART side effects Dose: Guduchi Ghana Vati: 1 tab twice daily after food
✅ 2. Amalaki (Amla) Powerful antioxidant Supports immunity Protects liver & gut Dose: Amalaki Rasayana: 1 tsp daily OR Amalaki capsule: 1 cap daily
✅ 3. Ashwagandha (ONLY low dose) Helps fatigue, anxiety, weight loss Improves quality of life Dose: 250 mg once daily after dinner Avoid high doses
✅ 4. Yashtimadhu (Licorice) – short term only Soothes gut Reduces inflammation Avoid long-term continuous use
✅ 5. Triphala (MILD dose) Improves digestion & gut health Dose: ½ tsp at night with warm water Stop if loose stools
3️⃣ Ayurvedic herbs you should AVOID with ART ❌ Very important
🚫 1. Bhallataka (Marking nut) Toxic Liver damaging
🚫 2. Vatsanabha (Aconite) Highly poisonous Sometimes hidden in ras medicines
🚫 3. Excessive Swarna Bhasma / Rasayanas Heavy metal load Kidney & liver risk
🚫 4. High-dose Shilajit / multiple rasayanas together Kidney stress Unknown interactions
🚫 5. Herbs that stimulate P450 enzymes (can reduce ART levels): St. John’s Wort ❌ (very dangerous) Excessive garlic extract capsules Unknown immune “boosting” powders
4️⃣ TIMING RULE (VERY IMPORTANT) Always follow this rule 👇 ART medicines: same time daily Ayurvedic medicines: ➡️ At least 3–4 hours gap from ART Never take together.
5️⃣ What actually helps HIV patients most (Ayurveda view) Ayurveda focuses on: Ojas preservation Agni (digestion) protection Liver & kidney safety 👉 That means simple, gentle herbs, not aggressive rasayanas.
6️⃣ My honest recommendation for you If you ask me clearly: ✔️ Stop Shilajit after finishing current strip ✔️ Continue: Guduchi Amalaki Low-dose Ashwagandha This combination is safer, proven, and sustainable.
7️⃣ Red flags – STOP all herbs if: Yellow eyes/urine Severe fatigue Decreased urine Persistent nausea Rising creatinine or ALT/AST
Tq

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