What Are the Symptoms of a Lung Infection, and How Is It Treated?

Question

I’ve been having a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and occasional chest pain, and I’m starting to worry that it might be a lung infection. How do you know if it’s just a cold or bronchitis, or if it’s something more serious like pneumonia or tuberculosis?

I read that lung infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. How do doctors tell the difference, and what are the best ways to treat them?

I also want to know if there are natural ways to support lung health. Does Ayurveda recommend any herbs, teas, or breathing exercises to help with lung infections? I’ve heard that Vasaka, Tulsi, and Mulethi are used for respiratory health—do they actually help?

If anyone has had a lung infection, what symptoms did you experience, and how long did it take to recover?

Dr. Harsha Joy · Accepted Answer

A persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain could indeed be signs of a lung infection, but distinguishing between conditions like a common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, or tuberculosis (TB) requires a medical diagnosis. Bronchitis often causes a cough with mucus, while pneumonia might present with fever, chills, and sharp chest pain. TB typically involves prolonged symptoms and weight loss. To identify the cause, doctors may rely on tests like chest X-rays, sputum tests, or blood tests to determine whether the infection is bacterial, viral, or fungal. Treatment depends on the specific cause—antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral, and antifungals for fungal infections.

For natural lung support, Ayurveda recommends herbs like Vasaka (Malabar Nut), which helps clear mucus and ease coughing; Tulsi (Holy Basil), which has anti-inflammatory properties; and Mulethi (Licorice), known for soothing the respiratory system. Breathing exercises like pranayama can also help strengthen lung function. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider to properly diagnose and treat any lung infection. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s best to seek medical attention soon.

What Are the Symptoms of a Lung Infection, and How Is It Treated? - #15249

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