Founder Of Ayurveda - #3651

Ayurveda is not attributed to a single founder but is rather a collective and evolving system of healing that has developed over thousands of years. It is rooted in ancient Indian wisdom, and many scholars and sages contributed to its growth. The two most prominent figures associated with the development of Ayurveda are Charaka and Sushruta, both of whom are considered pivotal in shaping its foundational texts. Charaka, credited with authoring the Charaka Samhita, focused on internal medicine, herbal treatments, and the philosophy of health, emphasizing the balance of the three doshas (vata, pitta, and kapha) as central to health. Sushruta, another key figure, is often referred to as the father of surgery for his work in surgical techniques and procedures outlined in the Sushruta Samhita. While these sages were crucial to Ayurveda's development, the system itself is believed to have been passed down as part of an oral tradition before being recorded in texts. The concepts of the doshas were introduced in early texts, particularly the Charaka Samhita, where they are explained as vital energies governing various bodily functions and qualities. These doshas continue to form the cornerstone of Ayurvedic practice, and modern Ayurveda still heavily relies on the teachings in these ancient texts. In terms of whether modern Ayurveda aligns with ancient practices, the core principles remain the same, although some practices have adapted over time due to cultural shifts, advancements in herbal medicine, and changing lifestyles. However, the philosophy and approach to holistic healing — considering body, mind, and spirit — have remained consistent with the original teachings. The preservation and dissemination of Ayurvedic knowledge took place through these key texts, which were passed down through generations of scholars and practitioners. The main texts that trace directly back to the founders or contributors are the Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridayam, all of which continue to influence modern Ayurvedic practices today. These texts not only preserved the medical knowledge but also the philosophical underpinnings of Ayurveda, ensuring that its foundational wisdom could be shared and applied across generations.