Bhagandar Disease in Ayurveda
Meaning in English: Bhagandar refers to fistula-in-ano or anal fistula, a condition where an abnormal connection forms between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, often accompanied by infection, pus, or abscess. Symptoms: Common symptoms include pain, swelling, pus discharge, and itching near the anus. It may also cause bleeding and a feeling of discomfort while sitting or moving. Causes: The condition is often caused by infection, chronic constipation, poor hygiene, or previous surgeries. Ayurveda views it as a result of imbalanced doshas, particularly pitta and vata, leading to toxins and heat in the body. Ayurvedic Treatment: Herbs: Neem, turmeric, and triphala are commonly used for purifying the blood and reducing inflammation. Topical Treatments: Ghee and turmeric paste can be applied to reduce infection and promote healing. Dietary Changes: A fiber-rich diet is recommended to avoid constipation, along with cooling foods like cucumbers and coconut to balance pitta. Lifestyle: Good hygiene and avoiding straining during bowel movements are crucial. Treatment Duration and Surgery: Ayurvedic remedies can take several weeks or months for full healing, depending on the severity. In some severe cases, surgery may be recommended, but Ayurveda emphasizes natural healing through herbs, oils, and lifestyle changes before considering surgery.
So bhagandar is kind of how we folks in Ayurveda refer to fistula-in-ano. In English, it’s basically sorta like a channel that forms between the inside of the anal canal and the skin near the anus. Fun, right? It can start from an abscess, yup, if that don’t heal properly it turns into this persistent tunnel. It’s nasty, can lead to repeated infections, discharge and can be pretty gnarly painful.
Causes? Well, things like chronic constipation, infections, sitting too long especially on hard surfaces, and lifestyle stuff that throws Vata dosha out of whack. When Vata gets too high, dryness and roughness sneak into your tissues, leading to these problems. Diagnosis in Ayurveda usually involves a detailed talk about your habits, behaviours, and examining those imbalances in your doshas. We basically try and figure out what’s setting them off-course.
Ayurvedic treatment starts with the classics like “Kshar Sutra.” Heard of it? It’s a surgical thread treated with medicinal herbs applied to the fistula path—works awesome over time. Herbal pastes n’ oils like Jatyadi Ghritha (clarified butter infused with herbs) or Nirgundi oil can be helpful too; they sooth and promote healing. Herbs like Guggul, Triphala, and turmeric are also great to help reduce inflammation naturally, plus boost body’s own healing power.
Diet is totally crucial! Keep it light—think foods that help you go easy on your tummy—plenty of veggies, fiber, and stay hydrated. Oh, and avoid spicy, oily, processed stuff because it can trigger or worsen symptoms. Exercise gently, maybe try yoga, and ensure you’re catching enough z’s. It’s all about bringin’ that dosha back to some sorta balance.
How long does it take? It’s such an “it depends” question. Healing varies, sometimes weeks to several months… for others might need more time. Surgery’s a last resort, especially if things ain’t improving or it’s startin’ to mess with daily life too much, but we prefer more natural paths if possible. Hope that sheds some light! Always chat with a skilled Ayurvedic practitioner before jumping in—they’ll tailor things best suited for ya.


