In Odisha, gingelly oil is commonly known as “tila tel” in Odia. Just like in many parts of India, it’s valued for its versatility in both culinary and therapeutic practices. It might surprise you to know that in Odia culture, tila tel plays a significant role not just in everyday cooking but also in traditional rituals and medicine.
Speaking of food, tila tel is a key ingredient in many traditional recipes in Odisha. You’ll find it being used in dishes like pithas, a type of traditional cake or pancake made during festivals or special occasions. It’s also sometimes used in tempering for dals and vegetable curries, adding its distinct nutty flavor.
Now, beyond the kitchen, tila tel holds a prominent place in traditional Odishan medicine and practices. Just like in Ayurveda, it’s used for Abhyanga or massages, contributing to nourishing the skin, detoxifying the body and providing warmth, especially during the colder months. People also use it for hair care, much like in Southern parts of India, applying it to improve scalp health and hair strength.
In terms of health benefits, Odia practitioners believe in its cooling properties, similar to the South Indian perspective. It’s favored for its soothing effects on the body—balancing Vata dosha, which is characterized by qualities of coldness and irregularity. You might see it used in rituals for its supposed ability to cleanse and purify, reflective of its role in spiritual and physical detoxification.
One unique regional use involved in ceremonial practices is being part of offerings during pujas and certain rituals—embracing its spiritual purity. Not imaging, this oil is sometimes applied to idols as a form of sacred anointment.
About oil pulling, it doesn’t seem to be as traditionally emphasized in Odia practice as it is in Southern India, but that’s not to say it doesn’t exist at all. Oral health and daily care practices might include this, especially in individuals influenced by broader Ayurvedic practices.
If you ever visit again, maybe try to experience it first-hand—there’s nothing quite like understanding through practice.


