What is the meaning of a biopsy, and when is it needed?

Question

I recently heard the term biopsy, and I realized I don’t fully understand what it means or why doctors recommend it. I know it involves taking a tissue sample, but I don’t know how it helps with diagnosis.

What exactly is the meaning of a biopsy, and how does it help detect diseases? Is it only used for cancer diagnosis, or do doctors also perform biopsies for infections and other conditions? Also, are there different types of biopsies, such as needle and surgical biopsies, and how do doctors decide which one to use?

I also want to know what happens after a biopsy. How long does it take to get results, and what should someone expect during the procedure? Also, are there any risks or side effects of having a biopsy, or is it a completely safe test?

If anyone has had a biopsy, what was the reason, and how was your experience? Did it help with getting the right diagnosis and treatment?

Dr. Harsha Joy · Accepted Answer

A biopsy is a medical procedure where a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope. It helps diagnose various conditions, including cancer, infections, autoimmune diseases, and inflammation. Biopsies are performed using different methods, like needle biopsies, which are minimally invasive, and surgical biopsies, which may be more involved depending on the location of the tissue. The choice of biopsy type depends on the area being tested and the suspected condition. After the procedure, the tissue is analyzed, and results usually take a few days to a week. While biopsies are generally safe, there are risks like infection or bleeding. In Ayurveda, herbal treatments and dietary adjustments may be used to support the body’s healing post-procedure, but they complement conventional treatments.

What is the meaning of a biopsy, and when is it needed? - #14715

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