What Causes Pain in the Lower Abdomen, and When Should I Be Concerned?

Question

For the past few weeks, I’ve been experiencing pain in the lower abdomen, and I can’t figure out what’s causing it. The pain comes and goes, sometimes mild and other times more intense. Now I’m wondering—what are the most common causes of pain in the lower abdomen, and how do I know if it’s something serious?

From what I understand, pain in the lower abdomen can be related to digestive issues, reproductive health, urinary tract problems, or even muscular strain. But how do I determine if it’s something simple like gas or constipation, or if it could be a sign of something more serious like appendicitis, kidney stones, or an ovarian cyst?

I also read that the location of the pain (left vs. right side) can provide clues about the underlying issue. For example, pain on the right side might indicate appendicitis, while pain on the left could be related to diverticulitis. What are the key symptoms that suggest I should see a doctor immediately?

Since I prefer natural remedies, I looked into Ayurveda’s approach to pain in the lower abdomen. Are there Ayurvedic treatments or dietary changes that can help relieve pain caused by indigestion, bloating, or menstrual discomfort? I found that Triphala, fennel seeds, and castor oil are often recommended—do these actually help reduce abdominal pain naturally?

For those who have dealt with pain in the lower abdomen, what was the cause in your case? Did home remedies or medical treatment help you the most? I’d love to hear real experiences on managing and understanding lower abdominal pain.

Dr Sujal Patil · Accepted Answer

Lower abdominal pain can arise from multiple causes, ranging from minor digestive issues to more serious conditions. In Ayurveda, the root cause is often linked to an imbalance in Vata (air), Pitta (fire), or Kapha (water) doshas. If the pain is accompanied by bloating, gas, or constipation, it is likely due to Vata imbalance, whereas sharp, burning pain could indicate Pitta-related inflammation, such as acid reflux or infections. Menstrual pain or reproductive issues often involve Kapha imbalances, which may lead to stagnation in the body's channels. The key to identifying the cause is to observe additional symptoms like fever, nausea, irregular bowel movements, or urinary discomfort.

The location of the pain provides further insight. Right-sided pain might indicate appendicitis, while left-sided discomfort could be due to diverticulitis or trapped gas. If the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by fever, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits, it’s essential to seek medical attention to rule out conditions like kidney stones, ovarian cysts, or urinary infections. A simple home assessment can involve checking whether the pain worsens with certain foods, movement, or pressing on the area—sharp rebound pain, for example, can be a red flag for appendicitis.

From an Ayurvedic perspective, digestive-related abdominal pain can often be alleviated with Triphala (for gentle detoxification), fennel seeds (for reducing bloating), and castor oil (to relieve constipation and inflammation). Warm ginger tea or ajwain (carom seeds) water can also help soothe intestinal discomfort. If the pain is menstrual-related, applying warm sesame oil to the lower abdomen and drinking turmeric-infused milk can be beneficial. However, if the pain persists or intensifies, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider while also using Ayurvedic remedies to support healing naturally.

What Causes Pain in the Lower Abdomen, and When Should I Be Concerned? - #15737

Doctors’ responses

If you need a detailed answer, ask the Ayurvedic doctor your question

About our doctors

Related questions