"Which diet is use to eat when vitamin d and b12 is low and uric acid increase - #31467
Can u please provide a diet chart for a down syndrome child (19yr) with hyperthyroidism and large vsd, with low vitamin d and vitamin b12 and high uric acid. Please guide us what to eat and what not. Because he has leg pain from 1 month and he not even able to share his pain with us


Doctors’ responses
When dealing with a complex situation like this, it’s important to address the dietary needs carefully, considering the individual conditions: hyperthyroidism, vitamin deficiencies, high uric acid, and heart issues with a ventricular septal defect (VSD). For Vitamin D and B12 deficiency, include foods like fortified cereals, mushrooms, sunlight exposure for Vitamin D, and dairy products (yogurt, milk) which are rich in both vitamins. Eggs, cheese, and fish such as salmon are also great choices for Vitamin D and B12.
For hyperthyroidism, try to incorporate non-iodine-rich foods. Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower can be beneficial as they may help in slowing down the thyroid function due to their goitrogenic properties. But use them carefully, as they might irritate certain digestive systems. High uric acid suggests avoiding purine-rich foods. This includes red meat, organ meats (like liver), and certain fish (sardines, anchovies).
Opt for whole grains like brown rice and oats, which can support his digestive health and provide sustained energy. Legumes like lentils, beans, are generally good, but moderation is key due to their potential purine content. Ensuring adequate hydration is vital too – encourage fluid intake through water, herbal teas (caffeine free), or diluted natural fruit juices.
Limit sugar and processed foods, which may exacerbate inflammation and uric acid levels. For pain management, gentle Ayurvedic oils massage like Mahanarayan oil can be soothing for his legs, but ensure products are safe for his skin and overall condition first. Consult with a local Ayurvedic practitioner or physician to tailor the dietary plan further according to his exact needs and ensure no interactions with any ongoing treatments.
Managing diet for someone in such a unique situation requires thoughtful integration of traditional Siddha-Ayurvedic principles along with practical nutritional guidelines. Let’s focus on supporting his specific needs — addressing low vitamin D and B12, high uric acid, hyperthyroidism, and congenital heart conditions.
For vitamin D, include sunlight exposure daily if possible, but consider options like mushrooms grown in sunlight and incorporate them into soups or stews. For vitamin B12, small amounts of yogurt or fermented foods like idli and dosa can be beneficial if tolerated. If non-vegetarian foods are acceptable, small quantities of fish like salmon or sardines can help too.
To manage high uric acid, limit foods high in purines. Avoid red meats and organ meats like liver. Focus more on low-purine alternatives such as cucumbers, leafy greens (avoid spinach), and zucchini. Leg pain might benefit from omega-3 fatty acids, found in flaxseeds or fish, which can aid in reducing inflammation.
For hyperthyroidism, avoid stimulating spices and caffeine. Choose cooling herbs such as coriander and cumin to help balance the thyroid’s excessive activities. You might consider using these in daily cooking or teas. Keep salt intake moderate, opting for rock salt.
Given the congenital heart condition, maintaining optimal heart health is critical too. Use minimal fat in cooking, preferentially ghee or sesame oil, and emphasize fiber-rich grains like barley or whole grams like moong dal.
Hydration is essential. Encourage water intake throughout the day to help flush out excess uric acid, but avoid cold water as it can dampen agni. Taking herbal infusions of ginger or tulsi could aid digestive fire and overall health.
Monitor portion sizes and ensure meals are spread out to prevent overeating, which challenges both digestion and heart health. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are vital, particularly given the heart condition and hyperthyroidism, to adapt any interventions as needed.

100% Anonymous
600+ certified Ayurvedic experts. No sign-up.
About our doctors
Only qualified ayurvedic doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.