common cold is caused by which virus - #38112
I am constantly dealing with what seems like a never-ending cycle of colds, ugh! This year, I’ve had like 4 or 5 in just a few months. Every time, it starts with a scratchy throat, then I get super stuffed up, and of course, there’s that never-ending sneezing. It's like my immune system just gave up or something. I usually just do the typical stuff like drinking hot tea and taking vitamin C, but I’m curious about the root cause. Like, I’ve heard people talk about how the common cold is caused by which virus, but no one really explains it! Is it the same virus every time or what? I feel like knowing more might help me fight it better or at least understand why I keep getting sick. Some friends mentioned rhinovirus but I dunno if that's the only one? Could lifestyle or diet also be affecting my chances of catching it again and again? If I knew which virus is behind the common cold is caused by which virus, maybe I could better prepare? Just need some advice or insights on this really, it’s driving me a bit nuts! 😊
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Doctors' responses
The common cold is predominantly caused by a group of viruses, primarily including the rhinoviruses. In fact, rhinoviruses are the most frequent cause of the common cold, but they’re not the only culprits. Coronaviruses, adenoviruses, and respiratory syncytial viruses are also responsible for causing cold symptoms. With over 200 different viruses that can cause the cold, it’s possible to catch multiple colds in a short span of time, as exposure to different strains can keep the cycle going. It indeed means that each cold can be triggered by a different virus or viral strain.
Your lifestyle and diet indeed play a role in how your body handles these viral invasions. Ayurveda recognizes that a weakened state of agni, or digestive fire, along with imbalances in the doshas, especially Kapha and Vata, can leave the body more susceptible to frequent colds.
To bolster your immune system, focus on nourishing foods that support a strong agni. Choose warm, cooked meals over cold or raw foods. Incorporate spices like ginger, turmeric, and black pepper to enhance digestion and keep Kapha in balance. Drink warm herbal teas, such as tulsi or ginger tea, to maintain warmth and support immune health. Avoid processed foods, sugary items, and overly heavy meals that can dampen digestive fire.
Regular routine and stress management also play vital roles. Ensure you’re sleeping well, as poor sleep can weaken immunity. Practice daily stress reduction techniques such as yoga or meditation to keep the immune system resilient.
Consider incorporating Ayurvedic practices such as oil pulling and nasya to maintain respiratory health. Daily self-massage (abhyanga) with warm sesame oil can also support overall balance in body and mind.
In any case of unusually persistent or severe symptoms, always consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any serious issues and tailor interventions directly to your personal needs.

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