What Is Bhagandar Disease in English, and How Is It Treated in Ayurveda?

Question

I recently came across the term bhagandar disease, and I want to understand what it means in English and how it’s treated in Ayurveda. What exactly is bhagandar disease, and what are its common symptoms?

I’ve heard that bhagandar disease is a type of fistula or abscess, but I’m not entirely sure what causes it or how it affects the body. What are the main causes of this condition, and how can it be diagnosed in Ayurveda?

How does Ayurveda approach the treatment of bhagandar disease? Are there specific herbs, oils, or topical treatments recommended for this condition? Does Ayurveda also suggest dietary changes or lifestyle adjustments to promote healing?

Finally, how long does it take for Ayurvedic treatments for bhagandar disease to show results, and is surgery ever recommended as part of the treatment?

Dr. Harsha Joy · Accepted Answer

Bhagandar disease (known in English as anal fistula or fistula-in-ano) is a condition where an abnormal connection forms between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, often resulting in infection, pain, and drainage of pus or blood. The most common symptoms include swelling, pain during bowel movements, foul-smelling discharge, and itching around the anus. It is caused by chronic abscesses, infections, or inflammation of the anal glands, leading to the formation of a fistula. In Ayurveda, bhagandar is considered a result of Vata and Pitta dosha imbalances, often aggravated by improper digestion and constipation. Ayurvedic treatment focuses on panchakarma therapies like Basti (medicated enema) and Ksharasutra (a medicated thread treatment), along with herbal remedies like Haridra (turmeric), Neem, Guggulu, and Triphala to reduce inflammation, promote healing, and support digestion. Dietary adjustments include avoiding spicy, oily foods and incorporating fiber-rich, easily digestible foods to maintain proper bowel function. Lifestyle modifications like regular exercise and stress management techniques are also recommended for faster recovery. Ayurvedic treatments may take several weeks to show results, and in some severe cases, surgery may be advised, although Ayurvedic approaches often aim to avoid this by promoting natural healing and reducing the need for invasive procedures.

Dr Sujal Patil · Answer

Bhagandar Disease in Ayurveda

Meaning in English: Bhagandar refers to fistula-in-ano or anal fistula, a condition where an abnormal connection forms between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, often accompanied by infection, pus, or abscess.
Symptoms: Common symptoms include pain, swelling, pus discharge, and itching near the anus. It may also cause bleeding and a feeling of discomfort while sitting or moving.
Causes: The condition is often caused by infection, chronic constipation, poor hygiene, or previous surgeries. Ayurveda views it as a result of imbalanced doshas, particularly pitta and vata, leading to toxins and heat in the body.
Ayurvedic Treatment:
Herbs: Neem, turmeric, and triphala are commonly used for purifying the blood and reducing inflammation.
Topical Treatments: Ghee and turmeric paste can be applied to reduce infection and promote healing.
Dietary Changes: A fiber-rich diet is recommended to avoid constipation, along with cooling foods like cucumbers and coconut to balance pitta.
Lifestyle: Good hygiene and avoiding straining during bowel movements are crucial.
Treatment Duration and Surgery: Ayurvedic remedies can take several weeks or months for full healing, depending on the severity. In some severe cases, surgery may be recommended, but Ayurveda emphasizes natural healing through herbs, oils, and lifestyle changes before considering surgery.

What Is Bhagandar Disease in English, and How Is It Treated in Ayurveda? - #11919

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