What is goiter disease, and how does it affect thyroid function? - #14646

What Is Goiter Disease? Goiter is the enlargement of the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. It can develop due to various factors, but it doesn't always indicate a thyroid hormone imbalance. Causes of Goiter Iodine Deficiency: This is a common cause of goiter, as iodine is essential for thyroid function. Thyroid Disorders: Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can also cause a goiter. Other Causes: Autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, certain medications, or genetic factors can lead to goiter formation. Symptoms of Goiter Neck Swelling: The most visible symptom is a swelling in the neck area. Other Symptoms: If thyroid function is affected, symptoms can include fatigue, weight changes, temperature sensitivity, or trouble swallowing/breathing (in severe cases). Treatment for Goiter Iodine Deficiency: If the cause is iodine deficiency, increasing iodine intake through foods (like iodized salt, seaweed, and dairy) may help. Medication/Surgery: In cases of thyroid imbalance, hormone therapy may be required. Severe goiters might need surgery if they interfere with breathing or swallowing. Ayurvedic Remedies: Herbs like guggul and ashwagandha may support thyroid health, but these should be used under professional guidance. Personal Experience Some manage goiter through diet and iodine supplementation, while others require medication or surgery for more severe cases. Consulting with an endocrinologist is essential to determine the proper treatment plan.