What Is Marasmus Disease, and How Can It Be Prevented?

Question

I recently heard about Marasmus disease, and I was shocked to learn that it’s a severe form of malnutrition that mostly affects children in developing countries. From what I understand, Marasmus occurs due to a deficiency of proteins and calories, leading to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting, but what exactly causes this condition?

I read that Marasmus is common in infants and young children who don’t get enough breast milk or nutritious food, but can it also affect adults? What are the early signs of Marasmus, and how can it be diagnosed before it reaches a critical stage?

One thing that concerns me is that Marasmus can weaken the immune system, making children more vulnerable to infections, delayed growth, and organ failure. What are the best ways to treat Marasmus and help a child recover?

Are there any natural remedies or Ayurvedic treatments that can help nourish the body and restore lost strength? I’ve heard that dates, ghee, Ashwagandha, and Shatavari can help improve nutrient absorption—do these actually work for treating severe malnutrition?

If anyone has experience with Marasmus disease, what treatments were most effective? Did nutritional therapy, supplements, or home remedies work best for recovery?

Dr Sujal Patil · Accepted Answer

Thank you for bringing up this important topic. Marasmus is indeed a severe form of malnutrition caused by a prolonged deficiency of calories and proteins. It’s most common in young children, especially in regions with limited access to nutritious food or where breastfeeding is insufficient. While rare, adults can also develop Marasmus in extreme cases of starvation or chronic illness.

Early signs include weight loss, muscle wasting, sunken eyes, dry skin, and irritability. In advanced stages, children may appear extremely thin with visible ribs and loose skin. Diagnosing Marasmus involves clinical examination and nutritional assessments like weight-for-height measurements or mid-upper arm circumference.

Treatment focuses on nutritional rehabilitation, starting with small, frequent feedings of easily digestible, high-calorie foods, followed by gradual reintroduction of proteins. Multivitamins and electrolyte support are crucial to prevent complications. Rehydration and treatment of infections are also essential.

While natural remedies like dates, ghee, Ashwagandha, and Shatavari are nourishing, they cannot replace clinical treatment for severe malnutrition. These may help in recovery phases under medical supervision to boost strength and improve nutrient absorption.

If anyone has experienced Marasmus, they may have benefited most from structured nutritional therapy and close medical follow-up to restore health safely. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to avoiding long-term complications.

Dr. Harsha Joy · Answer

Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition caused by a deficiency of both proteins and calories, typically affecting infants and young children in undernourished conditions, especially when they don’t receive adequate breast milk or nutritious food. Though it is rare in adults, malnutrition-related issues can occur in those with prolonged starvation or chronic illness. Early signs include extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, stunted growth, and a weakened immune system. Diagnosing Marasmus involves assessing growth patterns, weight, and nutritional intake. Treatment focuses on restoring proper nutrition, including high-calorie, protein-rich foods, and sometimes supplements. Ayurvedic remedies such as dates, ghee, Ashwagandha, and Shatavari are beneficial for rebuilding strength and improving digestion and absorption. Dates and ghee provide essential calories and fats, while Ashwagandha and Shatavari support vitality and immune function. These remedies, combined with proper nourishment, can help the body regain strength and improve overall health. However, for severe cases of Marasmus, medical intervention and gradual nutritional rehabilitation are critical.

What Is Marasmus Disease, and How Can It Be Prevented? - #15367

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