Abdominal swelling – What does Ayurveda say about bloating and digestive issues?

Question

For the past several months, I’ve been experiencing abdominal swelling almost every day. Some days, my stomach feels normal in the morning, but by the afternoon, it’s so bloated that I look like I’ve gained 10 pounds. It’s not just a little discomfort—it feels like my stomach is filled with air, and no matter what I do, it won’t go down.

At first, I thought it was just related to overeating or gas, but now I’m starting to think there’s a deeper issue. I’ve tried cutting out dairy and gluten, but the bloating and abdominal swelling still happen. I also noticed that my digestion is slower than usual, and sometimes I feel like food just sits in my stomach for hours before I finally feel hungry again.

I started reading about Ayurveda because I know it focuses on digestion, and I saw that bloating and abdominal swelling are usually linked to a Vata imbalance. Could that be what’s happening to me? If so, what can I do to fix it?

Are there Ayurvedic remedies, herbs, or treatments that can help reduce abdominal swelling naturally? I’ve heard that ginger and fennel are good for digestion, but I’m not sure if they’re strong enough to deal with the level of bloating I experience. Also, should I be making any major dietary changes? Ayurveda talks a lot about eating according to your dosha—how do I know which foods are best for me?

Lastly, are there any Ayurvedic detox methods that help with bloating? I’ve seen people talk about Panchakarma, but I don’t know if that’s something I should try. If anyone has dealt with abdominal swelling and found relief through Ayurveda, I’d love to hear what worked!

Dr Sujal Patil · Accepted Answer

Abdominal swelling and persistent bloating are often linked to Vata imbalance in Ayurveda, especially when digestion slows down and gas accumulates in the intestines. Vata governs movement, digestion, and circulation, and when aggravated by irregular eating habits, stress, or cold, dry foods, it can lead to bloating, gas, and sluggish digestion. Balancing Vata through diet, herbs, and lifestyle changes can help relieve these symptoms naturally.

Ayurvedic Remedies for Abdominal Swelling: Herbs like ginger, fennel, ajwain (carom seeds), and trikatu (a blend of black pepper, long pepper, and ginger) help stimulate digestion and reduce gas. Drinking warm water with a pinch of hing (asafoetida) and rock salt before meals can also improve digestion. Abhyanga (oil massage with warm sesame oil) and castor oil packs over the abdomen can help regulate bowel movements and reduce bloating.

Dietary Changes: Ayurveda recommends warm, cooked, and easy-to-digest foods like soups, khichdi, and steamed vegetables for bloating. Avoid cold drinks, raw salads, fried foods, and excessive legumes, as they increase Vata and contribute to gas. Eating at regular times and drinking cumin-fennel tea after meals can help maintain digestive balance.

Detox and Ayurvedic Treatments: A mild digestive detox, such as fasting on warm herbal teas or light meals like moong dal soup, can help reset digestion. Panchakarma, especially Virechana (purgation therapy), can be beneficial for chronic bloating, but it should be done under Ayurvedic supervision. Simple home remedies like Triphala at night can also aid in gentle detoxification.

Abdominal swelling – What does Ayurveda say about bloating and digestive issues? - #16793

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