Starting with fresh rose petals from your garden, you’re on the right track for making Gulkand. Traditionally, the type of rose can indeed affect the flavor. It’s best to use Damask roses (Rosa damascena) if you can find them, as they are known for their deep fragrance and taste. However, using what you have is entirely fine—just expect slight variations in taste.
To properly make Gulkand, you will need fresh rose petals and sugar. Start by gently rinsing the rose petals to remove any dirt or pests, and let them dry. You’ll layer these petals with sugar in a clean, dry glass jar. Place a thin layer of rose petals at the bottom, then cover with a layer of sugar. Continue layering until the jar is filled, finishing with a layer of sugar to coat everything well.
You mentioned issues with dryness, which often occurs if there’s not enough sugar to draw out the moisture from the petals. Ensure the sugar is twice the weight of the petals to create a nice syrupy consistency as it ferments.
Once the layering is complete, close the jar and place it in direct sunlight. Let it sit for at least two to three weeks, shaking it gently every day to mix the petals and sugar well. In more humid climates, you might find that a bit longer in the sun—maybe up to four weeks—helps develop a richer texture and taste.
While variations abound, the basic rule of thumb is to be patient; Gulkand improves with time. This warm, sweet preparation is known for balancing Pitta dosha, and supports digestive function, so its benefits go beyond just the taste. If after a few weeks it still feels off, adjusting the sugar or considering the rose type might be the solution needed.



