What Is the Meaning of Gingelly Oil in Odia, and How Is It Used Traditionally? - #12455
I have always used gingelly oil (sesame oil) in my daily life, mainly for cooking and massage. But recently, I was visiting Odisha, and I realized people call it by a different name there. Now I’m curious—what is gingelly oil in Odia, and how is it used in Odisha’s traditional medicine and cuisine? I know that sesame oil is widely used in Ayurveda for abhyanga (oil massage), hair care, and even for internal cleansing. But I heard that in Odisha, gingelly oil in Odia is used in specific rituals and traditional recipes. What are some of the common ways people in Odisha use sesame oil? Also, is gingelly oil in Odia used for any specific health benefits? In South India, people use it for oil pulling and as a body coolant. Does Odia traditional medicine follow the same principles? If anyone from Odisha or familiar with gingelly oil in Odia can share insights, I’d love to know more about its regional significance and uses. Are there any special remedies or foods that rely on this oil?
100% Anonymous
completely confidential.
No sign-up needed.

Doctors’ responses
In Odisha, gingelly oil is called “Til Oil” (ତିଳ ତେଲ) in Odia. It is widely used in traditional medicine, rituals, and cuisine, much like in other parts of India. In Odisha, sesame oil is commonly used for body massage (abhyanga) to relieve muscle stiffness, improve circulation, and nourish the skin. It is also used in cooking, especially for preparing traditional dishes like “Dalma” and “Pakhala” (fermented rice), which are staple foods. In Odia culture, sesame oil plays a significant role in religious rituals, where it is often used in lighting lamps and during certain pujas to invoke blessings. Health-wise, sesame oil is considered a natural coolant, helping balance pitta dosha, and it may be used for oil pulling, similar to South Indian practices, to improve oral hygiene. It also aids in detoxification and promoting digestion. In addition to these benefits, it’s known for its nourishing properties for the skin and hair, with many using it for scalp massages to promote hair health and prevent dryness.
In Odisha, gingelly oil is commonly known as “tila tel” in Odia. Just like in many parts of India, it’s valued for its versatility in both culinary and therapeutic practices. It might surprise you to know that in Odia culture, tila tel plays a significant role not just in everyday cooking but also in traditional rituals and medicine.
Speaking of food, tila tel is a key ingredient in many traditional recipes in Odisha. You’ll find it being used in dishes like pithas, a type of traditional cake or pancake made during festivals or special occasions. It’s also sometimes used in tempering for dals and vegetable curries, adding its distinct nutty flavor.
Now, beyond the kitchen, tila tel holds a prominent place in traditional Odishan medicine and practices. Just like in Ayurveda, it’s used for Abhyanga or massages, contributing to nourishing the skin, detoxifying the body and providing warmth, especially during the colder months. People also use it for hair care, much like in Southern parts of India, applying it to improve scalp health and hair strength.
In terms of health benefits, Odia practitioners believe in its cooling properties, similar to the South Indian perspective. It’s favored for its soothing effects on the body—balancing Vata dosha, which is characterized by qualities of coldness and irregularity. You might see it used in rituals for its supposed ability to cleanse and purify, reflective of its role in spiritual and physical detoxification.
One unique regional use involved in ceremonial practices is being part of offerings during pujas and certain rituals—embracing its spiritual purity. Not imaging, this oil is sometimes applied to idols as a form of sacred anointment.
About oil pulling, it doesn’t seem to be as traditionally emphasized in Odia practice as it is in Southern India, but that’s not to say it doesn’t exist at all. Oral health and daily care practices might include this, especially in individuals influenced by broader Ayurvedic practices.
If you ever visit again, maybe try to experience it first-hand—there’s nothing quite like understanding through practice.

100% Anonymous
600+ certified Ayurvedic experts. No sign-up.
About our doctors
Only qualified ayurvedic doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.