How Does the Menstrual Cycle Work, and What Factors Can Affect It?

Question

I have been tracking my menstrual cycle, and I’ve noticed some irregularities in the last few months. I want to understand how the menstrual cycle works, what affects it, and how to maintain hormonal balance naturally. Some people say that stress and diet play a big role, but I am unsure whether underlying medical conditions could also cause disruptions.

The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which prepare the body for ovulation and potential pregnancy. A normal cycle lasts 21-35 days, but factors like stress, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, excessive exercise, or poor nutrition can lead to irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or skipped cycles. Many gynecologists recommend tracking cycle patterns, eating a balanced diet, and using natural supplements like Shatavari and Ashwagandha to support menstrual health. However, I want to know whether certain lifestyle changes or herbal remedies can regulate periods without medical intervention.

For those who have managed menstrual irregularities, what worked best for restoring balance and improving overall reproductive health?

Would love insights into how to naturally regulate the menstrual cycle and whether medical treatment is necessary for irregular periods.

Dr. Harsha Joy · Accepted Answer

The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which control ovulation and the menstrual process. A typical cycle lasts between 21-35 days, but various factors can influence its regularity, such as stress, poor diet, thyroid issues, excessive exercise, and conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or missed cycles may indicate hormonal imbalances or underlying health concerns. Maintaining hormonal balance naturally involves managing stress through mindfulness or yoga, maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats, and ensuring adequate sleep. Herbal supplements like Shatavari and Ashwagandha are believed to support menstrual health by balancing hormones, improving stress response, and promoting reproductive health. Many individuals have also found that reducing caffeine and processed foods, and managing weight can help regulate the cycle. However, if irregularities persist or worsen, medical treatment might be necessary, particularly if there are signs of conditions like PCOS or thyroid disorders. In such cases, consulting with a gynecologist or endocrinologist is crucial to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. If symptoms are mild and occasional, lifestyle changes and herbal remedies can often provide relief.

How Does the Menstrual Cycle Work, and What Factors Can Affect It? - #14459

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