What are pinworms, and how do they affect the digestive system? - #14792

Pinworms are small, white, thread-like intestinal parasites that commonly infect the digestive system, particularly in children. How Pinworms Spread Transmission: Pinworms spread when pinworm eggs are ingested, often via contaminated hands, surfaces, or food. Lifecycle: After ingestion, eggs hatch in the small intestine. Female pinworms migrate to the anus at night to lay eggs, causing itching. Itching and Scratching: Scratching spreads eggs to hands, clothing, or bedding, leading to reinfection or transmission to others. Symptoms Anal itching (especially at night) Irritability or restless sleep Abdominal pain (less common) Visible white worms (1 cm long) near the anus or in stool. Treatment Options Medications: Mebendazole and albendazole are effective and usually given as a single dose, with a second dose 2 weeks later to kill newly hatched worms. Available over-the-counter or by prescription. Hygiene Measures: Wash hands frequently (especially after using the bathroom or before eating). Wash bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water. Keep nails trimmed to prevent egg transfer. Natural Remedies (Supportive, not primary treatments): Garlic: Some believe crushed garlic applied externally may help reduce itching. Probiotics: Can support gut health but won’t directly kill pinworms. Recovery Most infections resolve with proper treatment in about 1–2 weeks. Hygiene practices are crucial to prevent reinfection. For persistent cases, follow-up treatment may be needed.