How should I treat a twisted ankle at home before seeing a doctor?

Question

Last weekend, I twisted my ankle while hiking, and now it’s swollen, bruised, and painful whenever I put weight on it. I’m not sure whether it’s just a mild sprain or something more serious, and I’m wondering what I should do to treat the twisted ankle at home before I can see a doctor. I’ve heard about the R.I.C.E. method, but I’m not entirely sure how to apply it correctly for the best results.

I’ve been icing the ankle for the past day, but how often should I ice it and for how long? Is there a specific way I should wrap it with an elastic bandage to provide support, or should I avoid wrapping it tightly? I’ve been elevating the ankle as well, but how high should I keep it, and for how long? I’m also not sure whether I should be walking on it at all or if I should completely rest the ankle for a few days.

I’ve been reading that some sprains might require more than just basic first aid at home, so when should I consider seeing a doctor? If the swelling doesn’t go down after a few days or if the pain gets worse, should I go to the doctor right away, or can I wait it out? And if my ankle starts to feel better, can I start moving it more, or should I wait until all symptoms are completely gone?

Lastly, are there any over-the-counter medications that can help with pain and swelling, or are there any natural remedies that can speed up the healing process?

Dr. Harsha Joy · Accepted Answer

Twisting your ankle can cause a sprain, where the ligaments stretch or tear, leading to pain, swelling, and bruising. The R.I.C.E. method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is effective for initial care. Apply ice wrapped in a cloth for 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours for the first 48 hours to reduce swelling. Wrap the ankle with an elastic bandage, ensuring it is snug but not too tight to avoid restricting blood flow. Elevate your ankle above heart level, preferably on a pillow, for as long as possible during the day to minimize swelling. Avoid putting weight on it for at least a couple of days, gradually reintroducing movement as the pain subsides.

If you experience severe pain, an inability to bear any weight, numbness, or if the swelling doesn’t improve after a few days, consult a doctor to rule out fractures or severe ligament damage. Mild sprains can improve within a week, but moderate to severe cases may take longer. Gentle movements and ankle rotations can be started once the pain significantly reduces to prevent stiffness.

For pain relief, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications may help, but Ayurvedic remedies like applying a paste of turmeric and warm castor oil can reduce swelling and promote healing. Gently massaging with Mahanarayan oil can support ligament recovery, but avoid forceful manipulation. Drinking warm milk with turmeric aids internal healing, and herbal decoctions like Dashmool Kwath can help reduce inflammation. Ensuring a proper diet with anti-inflammatory foods like ginger, garlic, and sesame seeds can also support faster recovery.

How should I treat a twisted ankle at home before seeing a doctor? - #16776

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