Ask Ayurveda

/
/
/
What Is Ayush Cough Syrup, and How Does It Help with Cold and Cough?
FREE! Just write your question
— get answers from Best Ayurvedic doctors
No chat. No calls. Just write your question and receive expert replies
1000+ doctors ONLINE
#1 Ayurveda Platform
मुफ़्त में सवाल पूछें
00घ : 06मि : 25से
background-image
Click Here
background image
Respiratory Disorders
प्रश्न #11917
346 दिनों पहले
695

What Is Ayush Cough Syrup, and How Does It Help with Cold and Cough? - #11917

Elizabeth

I’ve been hearing a lot about Ayush cough syrup from Patanjali, and I’m curious to know how effective it really is for treating cold and cough. I’ve used over-the-counter cough syrups in the past, but I’m looking for a more natural alternative. Can someone explain how Ayush cough syrup works and what ingredients are included in it? I’ve heard that Ayush cough syrup contains herbs like tulsi, ginger, and honey, which are known for their immune-boosting and throat-soothing properties. How do these herbs work together to relieve cold and cough symptoms? How much Ayush cough syrup should be taken for adults and children, and how often should it be used for effective results? Is it safe to use for long periods, or is it recommended only for acute coughs and colds? Are there any other benefits of Ayush cough syrup, such as reducing inflammation or improving respiratory health? Finally, are there any side effects or precautions I should be aware of when using Ayush cough syrup, especially for those with underlying health conditions?

मुफ़्त
प्रश्न बंद है

इस स्थिति के लिए डॉक्टर द्वारा सुझाए गए उपचार

मुफ्त! आयुर्वेदिक डॉक्टर से पूछें — 24/7, 100% गुमनाम
किसी भी समय विशेषज्ञ उत्तर प्राप्त करें, पूरी तरह से गोपनीय। साइन-अप की आवश्यकता नहीं।
background-image
background-image
background image
banner-image
banner-image

डॉक्टरों की प्रतिक्रियाएं

Dr. Harsha Joy
Dr. Harsha Joy is a renowned Ayurvedic practitioner with a wealth of expertise in lifestyle consultation, skin and hair care, gynecology, and infertility treatments. With years of experience, she is dedicated to helping individuals achieve optimal health through a balanced approach rooted in Ayurveda's time-tested principles. Dr. Harsha has a unique ability to connect with her patients, offering personalized care plans that cater to individual needs, whether addressing hormonal imbalances, fertility concerns, or chronic skin and hair conditions. In addition to her clinical practice, Dr. Harsha is a core content creator in the field of Ayurveda, contributing extensively to educational platforms and medical literature. She is passionate about making Ayurvedic wisdom accessible to a broader audience, combining ancient knowledge with modern advancements to empower her clients on their wellness journeys. Her areas of interest include promoting women's health, managing lifestyle disorders, and addressing the root causes of skin and hair issues through natural, non-invasive therapies. Dr. Harsha’s holistic approach focuses on not just treating symptoms but addressing the underlying causes of imbalances, ensuring sustainable and long-lasting results. Her warm and empathetic nature, coupled with her deep expertise, has made her a sought-after consultant for those looking for natural, effective solutions to improve their quality of life. Whether you're seeking to enhance fertility, rejuvenate your skin and hair, or improve overall well-being, Dr. Harsha Joy offers a compassionate and knowledgeable pathway to achieving your health goals.
345 दिनों पहले
4.83

Ayush Cough Syrup by Patanjali is a popular Ayurvedic remedy for cold and cough, formulated with a blend of natural ingredients like tulsi (holy basil), ginger, honey, and other herbs. These ingredients are known for their immune-boosting, anti-inflammatory, and throat-soothing properties. Tulsi helps in clearing respiratory congestion and has antimicrobial properties, ginger aids in reducing inflammation and improving circulation, while honey acts as a natural soothing agent for the throat. The syrup works by relieving symptoms of cough, easing sore throat discomfort, and promoting overall respiratory health.

For adults, the typical dosage is 1-2 teaspoons (5-10 ml), taken 2-3 times a day, while children generally take a smaller dose, about 1 teaspoon (5 ml), 2-3 times a day. It’s recommended to take it during an acute cough or cold, but prolonged use should be avoided without medical advice, as it’s more effective for short-term relief rather than long-term treatment.

In addition to providing relief from cold and cough, Ayush Cough Syrup may also help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract and improve overall immune function. While it is generally considered safe due to its natural composition, those with specific health conditions, such as diabetes (because of the honey content) or allergies to any herbs, should consult a healthcare professional before using it regularly. Like any remedy, it’s important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed it to avoid any potential side effects.

13739 उत्तरित प्रश्न
68% सर्वश्रेष्ठ उत्तर
स्वीकृत प्रतिक्रिया

0 उत्तर

Ayush Cough Syrup from Patanjali: Overview and Benefits

Ingredients and How It Works: Ayush Cough Syrup contains natural herbs like Tulsi (holy basil), Ginger, and Honey, known for their immune-boosting, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties. Tulsi helps fight infections and boosts immunity, ginger relieves congestion and promotes better breathing, while honey soothes the throat and has antibacterial properties. Effectiveness for Cold and Cough: The herbs work synergistically to relieve throat irritation, reduce coughing, and clear mucus, making it a natural remedy for colds, coughs, and respiratory issues. Dosage: For adults, typically 1–2 teaspoons can be taken 2–3 times a day. For children, it’s usually half the adult dosage, but consult the product label or a healthcare provider for exact amounts. It can be used for short-term relief of symptoms during acute episodes of cold and cough. Additional Benefits: In addition to relieving symptoms, Ayush Cough Syrup may help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract and boost overall respiratory health. Precautions: Side effects are rare, but those with allergies to any ingredients should avoid it. Long-term use is not recommended unless advised by a healthcare provider. Consult a doctor if symptoms persist. Conclusion: Ayush Cough Syrup offers a natural alternative to over-the-counter syrups by using herbs like Tulsi, Ginger, and Honey, providing relief for cough, cold, and throat irritation. It is generally safe for short-term use but should be used with caution if symptoms persist.

11913 उत्तरित प्रश्न
78% सर्वश्रेष्ठ उत्तर

0 replies

Alright, you’ve got a bunch of questions about Ayush cough syrup—let’s break it down piece by piece. This syrup is one of the more natural remedies out there, mainly because it’s packed with herbal stuff. You’re right, key ingredients like tulsi, ginger, and honey are well-known in Ayurveda for their benefits.

So, how do these work together? Tulsi, or Holy Basil, is sort of like a superhero when it comes to boosting immunity. It helps fight off those unwanted invaders causing your cold. Ginger is another big player—it’s great for reducing inflammation and has been used for ages to ease throat discomfort. Honey, on the other hand, not only soothes the throat but its anti-bacterial properties are an extra bonus.

For dosage, adults can usually take 1-2 teaspoons two or three times a day. Kids probably need less, maybe half the adult dose, but it’s always wise to check with your doc first. Whether it’s safe for long-term use? Generally, it’s better for acute symptoms rather than something you’d rely on daily just because.

Besides easing cold and cough, it has its perks in supporting overall respiratory health, given that it’s working on inflammation and immunity. But be cautious, though; like if you have allergies to any of the ingredients or conditions like diabetes, where honey might not be suitable in larger amounts. People with major health concerns should definitely talk to a healthcare provider before starting it.

Side effects aren’t common, but if anything feels off, stop using it, right? And, of course, if a cough persists for too long, it might be time to see a doctor—because sometimes the root cause might need more attention. Remember, herbal doesn’t always mean completely risk-free for everyone.

1742 उत्तरित प्रश्न
27% सर्वश्रेष्ठ उत्तर

0 replies
Speech bubble
मुफ्त! आयुर्वेदिक डॉक्टर से पूछें — 24/7,
100% गुमनाम

600+ प्रमाणित आयुर्वेदिक विशेषज्ञ। साइन-अप की आवश्यकता नहीं।

हमारे डॉक्टरों के बारे में

हमारी सेवा पर केवल योग्य आयुर्वेदिक डॉक्टर ही परामर्श देते हैं, जिन्होंने चिकित्सा शिक्षा और अन्य चिकित्सा अभ्यास प्रमाणपत्रों की उपलब्धता की पुष्टि की है। आप डॉक्टर के प्रोफाइल में योग्यता की पुष्टि देख सकते हैं।


संबंधित प्रश्न

ऑनलाइन डॉक्टर

Dr. Prasad Pentakota
I am Dr. P. Prasad, and I’ve been in this field for 20+ years now, working kinda across the board—General Medicine, Neurology, Dermatology, Cardiology—you name it. Didn’t start out thinking I’d end up spanning that wide, but over time, each area sort of pulled me in deeper. And honestly, I like that mix. It lets me look at a patient not just through one lens but a whole system-wide view... makes more sense when treating something that won’t fit neatly in one category. I’ve handled everything from day-to-day stuff like hypertension, diabetes, or skin infections to more serious neuro and cardiac problems. Some cases are quick—diagnose, treat, done. Others take time, repeated check-ins, figuring out what’s really going on beneath those usual symptoms. And that’s where the detail matters. I’m pretty big on thorough diagnosis and patient education—because half the problem is ppl just not knowing what’s happening inside their own body. What’s changed for me over years isn’t just knowledge, it’s how much I lean on listening. If you miss what someone didn’t say, you might also miss their actual illness. And idk, after seeing it play out so many times, I do believe combining updated medical practice with basic empathy really shifts outcomes. Doesn’t have to be complicated... it just has to be consistent. I keep up with research too—new drugs, diagnostics, cross-specialty updates etc., not because it’s trendy, but cuz it’s necessary. Patients come in better read now than ever. You can’t afford to fall behind. The end goal’s the same tho—help them heal right, not just fast. Ethical practice, evidence-based, and sometimes just being there to explain what’s going on. That’s what I stick to.
5
944 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Mohit Kakkar
I am a BAMS-qualified Ayurvedic physician from Jalandhar, Punjab, and I work with a deep interest in blending classical Ayurvedic wisdom with modern telemedicine care. My practice is largely consultation based, reaching patients across the country through online platforms, which still feels new sometimes but works well. Till now I have served more than 500 patients through teleconsultations, mostly chronic cases where consistency really matters more than quick fixes. I focus on understanding each patient through dosha assessment, mainly balancing Vata, Pitta, Kapha using individualized treatment plans and nutrition guidance. Around 85% symptom relief has been seen in chronic conditions, though outcomes vary and need patience. I rely on personalised diet, daily routine correction, and classical Ayurvedic medicines. Some days are challenging, but seeing people feel lighter, sleep better, or regain control over health keeps me going. My aim stays simple,, long term wellness through practical Ayurveda, not rushed solutions.
5
1 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Ravi Chandra Rushi
I am working right now as a Consultant Ayurvedic Ano-Rectal Surgeon at Bhrigu Maharishi Ayurvedic Hospital in Nalgonda—and yeah, that name’s quite something, but what really keeps me here is the kind of cases we get. My main focus is managing ano-rectal disorders like piles (Arsha), fistula-in-ano (Bhagandara), fissure-in-ano (Parikartika), pilonidal sinus, and rectal polyps. These are often more complex than they look at first, and they get misdiagnosed or overtreated in a lotta places. That’s where our classical tools come in—Ksharasutra therapy, Agnikarma, and a few other para-surgical techniques we follow from the Samhitas...they’ve been lifesavers honestly. My work here pushes me to keep refining surgical precision while also sticking to the Ayurvedic core. I do rely on modern diagnostics when needed, but I won’t replace the value of a well-done Nadi Pariksha or assessing dosha-vikruti in depth. Most of my patients come with pain, fear, and usually after a couple of rounds of either incomplete surgeries or just being fed painkillers n antibiotics. And I totally get that frustration. That’s why I combine surgery with a whole support plan—Ayurvedic meds, diet changes, lifestyle tweaks that actually match their prakriti. Not generic stuff off a handout. Over time, I’ve seen that when people follow the whole protocol, not just the procedure part, the recurrence drops a lot. I’m quite particular about follow-up and wound care too, ‘cause we’re dealing with delicate areas here and ignoring post-op can ruin outcomes. Oh and yeah—I care a lot about educating folks too. I talk to patients in OPD, sometimes give community talks, just to tell people they do have safer options than cutting everything out under GA! I still study Shalya Tantra like it’s a living document. I try to stay updated with whatever credible advancements are happening in Ayurvedic surgery, but I filter what’s fluff and what’s actually useful. At the end of the day, my aim is to offer respectful, outcome-based care that lets patients walk out without shame or fear. That’s really what keeps me grounded in this field.
5
603 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Drithi
BAMS
0 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Snehal Vidhate
I am Dr. Snehal Vidhate, born n brought up in Maharashtra—and honestly, for as long as I remember I’ve felt this pull towards Ayurveda. Not the fancy version ppl throw around, but the deep, real kind that actually helps ppl. I did my BAMS from YMT Ayurvedic Medical College in Kharghar. That’s where I got my basics strong—like really studied the shastras, understood prakriti, doshas, the whole deal. Not just crammed theory but started to see how it shows up in real lives. After finishing BAMS, I got into this one-year certificate course at Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeth, Delhi—honestly a turning point. I was super lucky to learn Kerala Ayurveda from my Guru, Prof. Dr. G.G. Gangadharan. He’s got this way of seeing things... simple but deep. That time with him taught me more than any textbook ever could. It kinda reshaped how I look at health, healing n how precise Ayurveda can be when you respect its roots. Right now I’m doing my MD in Panchakarma from SDM Ayurveda College, Bangalore. This place is like a hub for serious Ayurveda work. The Panchakarma training here? Super intense. We go deep into detoxification & rasayana therapy—not just theory again, but hands-on. I’m learning to blend classical techniques with today’s clinical demands.. like how to make Vamana or Basti actually doable in modern patient setups. My current practice is really about merging tradition with logic. Whether it’s chronic skin issues, gut problems, stress burnout or hormone stuff—my goal is to get to the root, not just hush the symptoms. I use Panchakarma when needed, but also a lot of ahara-vihara tweaks, medhya herbs, sometimes just slowing ppl down a bit helps. I really believe Ayurveda’s power is in its simplicity when done right. I don’t try to fix ppl—I work *with* them. And honestly, every patient teaches me something back.
5
432 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Sara Garg
I am someone who believes Ayurveda isn’t just some old system — it’s alive, and actually still works when you use it the way it's meant to be used. My practice mostly revolves around proper Ayurvedic diagnosis (rogi & roga pariksha types), Panchakarma therapies, and ya also a lot of work with herbal medicine — not just prescribing but sometimes preparing stuff myself when needed. I really like that hands-on part actually, like knowing where the herbs came from and how they're processed... changes everything. One of the things I pay a lot of attention to is how a person's lifestyle is playing into their condition. Food, sleep, bowel habits, even small emotional patterns that people don't even realize are affecting their digestion or immunity — I look at all of it before jumping to treatment. Dietary therapy isn’t just telling people to eat less fried food lol. It’s more about timing, combinations, seasonal influence, and what suits their prakriti. That kind of detail takes time, and sometimes patients don’t get why it matters at first.. but slowly it clicks. Panchakarma — I do it when I feel it's needed. Doesn’t suit everyone all the time, but in the right case, it really clears the stuck layers. But again, it's not magic — people need to prep properly and follow instructions. That's where strong communication matters. I make it a point to explain everything without dumping too much Sanskrit unless they’re curious. I also try to keep things simple, like I don’t want patients feeling intimidated or overwhelmed with 10 things at once. We go step by step — sometimes slow, sometimes quick depending on the case. There’s no “one protocol fits all” in Ayurveda and frankly I get bored doing same thing again and again. Whether it’s a fever that won’t go or long-term fatigue or gut mess — I usually go deep into what's behind it. Surface-level fixes don’t last. I rather take the time than rush into wrong herbs. It’s more work, ya, but makes a diff in long run.
5
83 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. M.Sushma
I am Dr. Sushma M and yeah, I’ve been in Ayurveda for over 20 yrs now—honestly still learning from it every day. I mostly work with preventive care, diet logic, and prakriti-based guidance. I mean, why wait for full-blown disease when your body’s been whispering for years, right? I’m kinda obsessed with that early correction part—spotting vata-pitta-kapha imbalances before they spiral into something deeper. Most ppl don’t realize how much power food timing, digestion rhythm, & basic routine actually have… until they shift it. Alongside all that classical Ayurveda, I also use energy medicine & color therapy—those subtle layers matter too, esp when someone’s dealing with long-term fatigue or emotional heaviness. These things help reconnect not just the body, but the inner self too. Some ppl are skeptical at first—but when you treat *beyond* the doshas, they feel it. And I don’t force anything… I just kinda match what fits their nature. I usually take time understanding a person’s prakriti—not just from pulse or skin or tongue—but how they react to stress, sleep patterns, their relationship with food. That whole package tells the story. I don’t do textbook treatment lines—I build a plan that adjusts *with* the person, not on top of them. Over the years, watching patients slowly return to their baseline harmony—that's what keeps me in it. I’ve seen folks come in feeling lost in symptoms no one explained… and then walk out weeks later understanding their body better than they ever did. That, to me, is healing. Not chasing symptoms, but restoring rhythm. I believe true care doesn’t look rushed, or mechanical. It listens, observes, tweaks gently. That's the kind of Ayurveda I try to practice—not loud, but deeply rooted.
5
859 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Manjula
I am an Ayurveda practitioner who’s honestly kind of obsessed with understanding what really caused someone’s illness—not just what hurts, but why it started in the first place. I work through Prakruti-Vikruti pareeksha, tongue analysis, lifestyle patterns, digestion history—little things most ppl skip over, but Ayurveda doesn’t. I look at the whole system and how it’s interacting with the world around it. Not just, like, “you have acidity, take this churna.” My main focus is on balancing doshas—Vata, Pitta, Kapha—not in a copy-paste way, but in a very personalized, live-and-evolving format. Because sometimes someone looks like a Pitta imbalance but actually it's their aggravated Vata stirring it up... it’s layered. I use herbal medicine, ahar-vihar (diet + daily routine), lifestyle modifications and also just plain conversations with the patient to bring the mind and body back to a rhythm. When that happens—healing starts showing up, gradually but strongly. I work with chronic conditions, gut imbalances, seasonal allergies, emotional stress patterns, even people who just “don’t feel right” anymore but don’t have a name for it. Prevention is also a huge part of what I do—Ayurveda isn’t just for after you fall sick. Helping someone stay aligned, even when nothing feels urgent, is maybe the most powerful part of this science. My entire practice is rooted in classical Ayurvedic texts—Charaka, Sushruta, Ashtanga Hridayam—and I try to stay true to the system, but I also speak to people where they’re at. That means making the treatments doable in real life. No fancy lists of herbs no one can find. No shloka lectures unless someone wants them. Just real healing using real logic and intuition together. I care about precision in diagnosis. I don’t rush that part. I take time. Because one wrong assumption and you’re treating the shadow, not the source. And that’s what I try to avoid. My goal isn’t temporary relief—it’s to teach the body how to not need constant fixing. When someone walks away lighter, clearer, more in tune with their system—that’s the actual win.
5
241 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Ramkabir Mayankkumar Rushibhai
I am a third generation Ayurveda doctor, working in this field for many years and learning the knowledge passed down in my family line. I have been treating patients with different long term health problems, specially those who are tired of repeated medicines and want a more natural way to heal. My focus is mainly on understanding the root cause of the disease, not just the symptoms, because I truly belive healing should happen from inside, not just temporary relief. I work closely with patients and try to understand their lifestyle, food habits, stress levels and seasonal imbalances. Based on that, I suggest ayurvedic medicines along with simple daily routines and diet changes that can actually be followed in real life. Many people come to me after trying many treatments, and slowly we work together toward better health. I do not believe in one medicine for everyone. Every body is different, and treatment should also be personal. Over the years I have treated many long standing conditions with patience, consistency and proper guidance. I still keep learning everyday, because Ayurveda is vast and there is always something more to understand. My aim is to help people live a healthier, balanced life using authentic Ayurvedic principles, simple remedies and honest guidance, without overcomplicating things.
0 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Maitri Bhavesh Kumar Acharya
I am Dr. Maitri, currently in my 2nd year of MD in Dravyaguna, and yeah, I run my own Ayurvedic clinic in Ranoli where I’ve been seeing patients for 2 years now. Honestly, what pulled me into this path deeper is how powerful herbs really are—when used right. Not just randomly mixing churnas but actually understanding their rasa, virya, vipaka etc. That’s kinda my zone, where textbook knowledge meets day-to-day case handling. My practice revolves around helping people with PCOD, acne, dandruff, back pain, stiffness in knees or joints that never seem to go away. And I don’t jump to giving a long list of medicines straight away—first I spend time figuring out their prakriti, their habits, food cycle, what triggers what… basically all the small stuff that gets missed. Then comes the plan—herbs (single or compound), some diet reshuffling, and always some lifestyle nudges. Sometimes they’re tiny, like sleep timing. Sometimes big like proper seasonal detox. Being into Dravyaguna helps me get into the depth of herbs more confidently. I don’t just look at the symptom—I think okay what guna will counter this? Should the drug be snigdha, ushna, tikta? Is there a reverse vipaka that’ll hurt the agni? I ask these questions before writing any combo. That’s made a huge diff in outcomes. Like I had this case of chronic urticaria that would flare up every week, and just tweaking the herbs based on sheetala vs ushna nature... helped calm the system in 3 weeks flat. Not magic, just logic. I also work with women who are struggling with hormonal swings, mood, delayed periods or even unexplained breakouts. When hormones go haywire, the skin shows, digestion slows, and mind gets foggy too. I keep my approach full-circle—cleansing, balancing, rejuvenating. No quick fixes, I tell them early on. What I’m hoping to do more of now is make Ayurveda feel practical. Not overwhelming. Just simple tools—ahara, vihara, aushadha—used consistently, with some trust in the body’s own healing. I’m still learning, still refining, but honestly, seeing people feel in control of their health again—that’s what keeps me rooted to this.
5
627 समीक्षाएँ
Dr. Akshay Negi
I am currently pursuing my MD in Panchakarma, and by now I carry 3 yrs of steady clinical experience. Panchakarma for me is not just detox or some fancy retreat thing — it’s the core of how Ayurveda actually works to reset the system. During my journey I’ve handled patients with arthritis flares, chronic back pain, migraine, digestive troubles, hormonal imbalance, even skin and stress-related disorders... and in almost every case Panchakarma gave space for deeper healing than medicines alone. Working hands-on with procedures like Vamana, Virechana, Basti, Nasya, and Raktamokshana gave me a lot of practical insight. It's not just about performing the therapy, but understanding timing, patient strength, diet before and after, and how their mind-body reacts to cleansing. Some respond quick, others struggle with initial discomfort, and that’s where real patient support matters. I learnt to watch closely, adjust small details, and guide them through the whole process safely. My approach is always patient-centric. I don’t believe in pushing the same package to everyone. I first assess prakriti, agni, mental state, lifestyle, then decide what works best. Sometimes full Panchakarma isn’t even needed — simple modifications, herbs, or limited therapy sessions can bring results. And when full shodhana is required, I plan it in detail with proper purvakarma & aftercare, cause that’s what makes outcomes sustainable. The last few years made me more confident not just in procedures but in the philosophy behind them. Panchakarma isn’t a quick fix — it demands patience, discipline, trust. But when done right, it gives relief that lasts, and that’s why I keep refining how I practice it.
5
99 समीक्षाएँ

नवीनतम समीक्षाएँ

Yolanda
4 मिनटों पहले
Thanks doc! Really clears up my worries about taking it. Appreciate the reassurance, was a bit concerned before reading your response.
Thanks doc! Really clears up my worries about taking it. Appreciate the reassurance, was a bit concerned before reading your response.
Kendall
1 घंटा पहले
Wow, thank you for such a detailed response! I feel much more confident about managing this now. Your advice on routine and diet is really helpful. 🙌
Wow, thank you for such a detailed response! I feel much more confident about managing this now. Your advice on routine and diet is really helpful. 🙌
Zayden
1 घंटा पहले
This answer was super detailed and easy to follow. I feel hopeful about managing my symptoms with these natural suggestions. Thanks a ton!
This answer was super detailed and easy to follow. I feel hopeful about managing my symptoms with these natural suggestions. Thanks a ton!
Ava
3 घंटे पहले
Thanks for the advice doc! Your detailed answer gave me some much needed clarity and direction. Feeling hopeful again :)
Thanks for the advice doc! Your detailed answer gave me some much needed clarity and direction. Feeling hopeful again :)