What Are Atta Made From, and Which Types Are the Healthiest?

Question

I’ve been trying to switch to healthier food options for my family and realized that the type of flour (atta) we use plays a huge role in overall health. I’m curious to know what exactly atta is made from and how the different types of atta impact health.

Traditionally, atta is made from wheat, but I’ve heard of other types like barley (jau atta), millet (bajra atta), and multigrain blends. How do these types of atta differ in terms of their nutritional value? For example, does barley flour help with digestion, and is millet flour better for weight loss? Which types are ideal for managing conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol?

Another thing I’d like to know is how the processing of atta affects its health benefits. Is stone-ground atta better than machine-processed or refined flour? Does the removal of bran in refined atta significantly reduce its fiber content, and how does that impact digestion and energy levels?

If anyone has experience with different types of atta, I’d love to hear your recommendations. Which type do you find best for everyday use, and what are your favorite recipes or ways to incorporate it into meals? Are there any health precautions to keep in mind when switching to less common types of atta?

Dr Sujal Patil · Accepted Answer

Atta is traditionally made from wheat, but there are many alternatives like barley (jau atta), millet (bajra atta), and multigrain blends, each with unique health benefits.

Nutritional Differences:
Wheat atta (whole wheat) is rich in fiber, B-vitamins, and minerals, but can be high in gluten, which some people may need to avoid.
Barley flour is excellent for digestion because it's high in soluble fiber (beta-glucans), which can help lower cholesterol and improve gut health.
Millet flour (bajra atta) is great for weight loss as it's rich in protein and fiber, and also helps in controlling blood sugar levels, making it a good option for diabetes management.
Multigrain flour often blends wheat, barley, millet, and other grains to provide a balanced nutritional profile, supporting heart health, digestion, and energy levels.
Processing Impact:
Stone-ground atta retains more fiber and nutrients since it keeps the bran and germ intact, offering better digestive benefits and longer-lasting energy.
Refined or machine-processed atta lacks bran and germ, reducing its fiber content, which impacts digestion and can lead to spikes in blood sugar.
Health Tips:
For those with diabetes, millet and barley flours are great choices due to their low glycemic index.
If you're looking to boost digestion and fiber intake, stone-ground or whole grain atta is the healthiest option.
Precautions: Switching to alternative flours like millet or barley may require some adjustments in cooking since they have different textures and cooking times compared to wheat flour. Also, check for any allergies or sensitivities to these grains.

Incorporate these flours in flatbreads, roti, parathas, or even baking for healthier meals!

What Are Atta Made From, and Which Types Are the Healthiest? - #10159

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