What is diabetes mellitus, and how is it managed through lifestyle and medication? - #14749
I recently learned about diabetes mellitus, and I want to understand more about what it is and how it affects the body. I know it has to do with insulin and blood sugar levels, but I don’t fully understand how it develops or how it’s managed. What is diabetes mellitus, and what are the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes? How does the body’s inability to produce or use insulin affect blood sugar levels, and what complications can arise if left untreated? I also want to know how diabetes mellitus is managed. Do people with diabetes need to make drastic lifestyle changes, like altering their diet and exercise habits, or is medication enough to control the condition? Are there natural remedies or Ayurvedic treatments that can complement conventional treatments for blood sugar control? If anyone has diabetes, what changes did you make to manage the condition? Did you find a particular treatment or lifestyle habit that helped stabilize your blood sugar levels?
100% Anonymous
completely confidential.
No sign-up needed.

Doctors’ responses
Diabetes mellitus is a condition where the body has difficulty regulating blood sugar levels due to issues with insulin production or its effectiveness. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin, typically due to an autoimmune response, while Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance, where the body does not respond well to insulin. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels, which, if left untreated, can cause complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems. Managing diabetes often requires a combination of lifestyle changes, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sometimes medications or insulin therapy. Ayurveda complements this by recommending herbs like bitter melon, turmeric, and fenugreek to support blood sugar regulation, along with lifestyle practices like stress management and mindful eating. Adjustments in diet and exercise can be highly beneficial in stabilizing blood sugar levels, alongside conventional treatments.
Ah, diabetes mellitus! It’s such a complex condition, so let’s break it down a bit. At its core, diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder where the body struggles with either producing enough insulin or using it effectively. Insulin is like a key that helps glucose (sugar) from the food we eat enter our cells for energy. If something’s off with insulin, glucose stays in the blood, causing those high blood sugar levels.
Now, let’s touch on the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is more of an autoimmune issue, often starting in younger folks, where the body’s own immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. No insulin means rising blood sugar levels. For Type 2, it’s more about insulin resistance, usually developing in adults. The pancreas still produces insulin, but the body’s cells don’t respond well to it.
If left unchecked, high blood sugar can lead wreak havoc on your body, leading to complications like neuropathy (nerve damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), vision problems, and cardiovascular issues. It’s not something you want to leave untreated.
Management? Yep, lifestyle changes are a biggie. Diet and exercise are crucial. Think of food that stabilizes blood sugar — whole grains, veggies, lean proteins, and healthy fats. In Ayurveda, we often recommend foods that pacify kapha, which gets aggravated in diabetes. Gosh, small things like ballancing meal timings or adding turmeric, amla, and bitter gourd can make a difference!
Medication-wise, some people with Type 1 and severe Type 2 might need it. But Ayurveda offers supportive treatments like herbal formulations — shilajit, jambolan seeds, and fenugreek seeds could help, but they should be tailored per person. Before trying anything new though, always consult a healthcare professional.
In making lifestyle adjustments, many find a combo of conventional and ayurvedic care works best. Exercise assists in sensitizing cells to insulin.
Hope this makes things clearer and gives you a sense of how diabetes can be handled!

100% Anonymous
600+ certified Ayurvedic experts. No sign-up.
About our doctors
Only qualified ayurvedic doctors who have confirmed the availability of medical education and other certificates of medical practice consult on our service. You can check the qualification confirmation in the doctor's profile.