In Ayurveda, osteoarthritis is described as Sandhigata Vata. It is a chronic condition that develops gradually due to the wear and degeneration of cartilage that cushions the ends of bones. Clinically, it presents with joint pain, stiffness, mild swelling, and reduced range of movement. From an Ayurvedic perspective, osteoarthritis primarily arises from an imbalance of Vata dosha, along with depletion of Shleshaka Kapha (the lubricating component comparable to synovial fluid). Contributing factors such as aging, excess body weight, improper diet, stress, and unhealthy lifestyle habits aggravate Vata. This aggravated Vata localizes in the joints, leading to dryness (rukshata), stiffness, crepitus, and pain. Taking ayurvedic treatment will help you in managing the symptoms and improve the quality of life. As you asked not just application of tailam won’t give you good response. Here is your prescription and do follow this if you can Internal medicines 1. Rasnerandadi kashayam - 15 ml + 45 ml lukewarm water, 1/2 hr before food twice daily 2. Yogaraja Guggulu 1-0-1 after food 3. Sahacharadi 21 avarti - 5 drops with kashayam External application 1. Kottamchukkadi tailam + Sahacharadi tailam - Apply on knee and keep for about 1 hour. This is the way you can simply apply it else make a gauze pad with cotton and soak it with taila and keep over knees Note - If you have swelling on your knees do it as a dhara by just double boiling taila. Do this for 2 weeks and do follow up. If you are having any difficulty in understanding kindly contact me. Thank you.
In osteoarthritis (sandhivata), only oil selection is usually not enough—the stage of disease matters more. Choose oil based on symptom If dryness, cracking, stiffness > pain → use dhanvantaram tailam If pain + heaviness + stiffness → use kottamchukkadi tailam Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition-only oil application won’t reverse it Since symptoms are >1 year and moderate, your relative needs a combined approach (internal + external + therapy). If you want, I can design a complete treatment plan (medicines + diet + therapy) specifically for your condition and age—so you can finally get relief instead of trial-and-error with oils.