Great questions! Mustard oil’s a bit of a darling in the world of Ayurvedic cooking, and you’ve touched on a lot of its potential uses. You’re right about its high smoking point, it’s around 480°F, making it fab for frying spices or veggies. That’s why it’s popular in Indian cuisine, cuz it can handle the heat without breaking down too quickly. You can use it in other cooking styles like grilling too, just try not to overdo it.
About heating it to the smoking point - yup, usually it’s heated to that point to tone down that raw flavor and smell. But sometimes, when used in dressings or dips, it’s kept raw for that sharp, peppery kick. So, it depends on what you’re aiming for with a dish!
For pickles and chutneys, mustard oil does have great preservative qualities and adds depth. When you combine it with ingredients like turmeric, garlic, or fennel, it can create those robust flavors pickles are known for. It might extend shelf life a bit, but mostly it’s about flavor.
Balancing oils in your diet is always wise; mustard oil is rich in omega-3s which is heart-friendly! You can totally switch it up with oils like olive or coconut oil to get a broader spectrum of fats depending your dietary needs.
About erucic acid, it can be a concern but, generally in moderate amounts, mustard oil is considered safe. Just like with any strong-flavored oil, moderation is key. Maybe alternate with other oils as you said, just to be on the safe side.
A get-to-know-me dish would be Aloo Dum. Fry spices in mustard oil, add in boiled potatoes, a bit of yogurt, and voila! Balanced, spicy, and that’s the mustard oil limelight.
Cooking with mustard oil is like any adventure - embrace its uniqueness and don’t be afraid of a little experimentation! If you have further questions or worry about specific health conditions, getting advice tailored to your constitution is always a plus. 🌿